Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. F1

𓃾

Head of Ox

Ideogram for: kꜣ “cattle”
Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /kaʀ/
Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /kaʀ/
Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /kaʔ/
Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /kɑ/
Conventional Anglicisation: ka

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. N35

𓈖

Water ripple

Phonogram n
Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /n/
Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /n/
Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /n/, /l/
Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /n/

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. D21

𓂋

Mouth

Phonogram r
Ideogram for: r “mouth”
Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /ɾ/, /l/
Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /ɾ/, /l/, /ʔ/, /j/
Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ɾ/, /l/, /ʔ/, /j/, ∅
Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /r/

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. M8

𓆷

Pool with lilies

Phonogram šꜣ for: šꜣ “marsh”
Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /ʃɑ/
Conventional Anglicisation: sha

Ideogram for: ꜣḫt “Inundation”
Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /ɑxɛt/
Conventional Anglicisation: akhet

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. A1

𓀀

Seated man

Determinative for: z “man”
Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /zuʀ/
Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /suʀ/
Reconstructed Medio-Late Egyptian pronunciation: /suʔ/
Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /søʔ/

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. H6

𓆄

Feather

Phonogram šw
Ideogram for: šwt “feather”
Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /ʃuːt/
Conventional Anglicisation: shut

Determinative & ideogram for: mꜣꜥt “truth”
Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈmuʀʕat/
Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈmuʀʕaʔ/
Reconstructed Medio-Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈmuːʕaʔ/
Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈmeːʕə/
Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /mɑʔɑːt/
Conventional Anglicisation: maat

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. A26

𓀞

Man beckoning

Determinative for: nis “call”
Ideogram for: vocative i “Oh!”

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. M17A

𓇌

Two reeds

Phonogram y

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. V4

𓍯

Lasso

Phonogram wꜣ for: wꜣḥ ”endure”
Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈwaːʀaħ/
Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈwaːʀaħ/
Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈwoːʔəħ/
Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /wɑħ/
Conventional Anglicisation: wah

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. E11

𓃞

Ram

Determinative for: bꜣ “ram”
Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /biʀ/
Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /biʀ/
Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /βej/
Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /bɑ/
Conventional Anglicisation: ba

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. D58

𓃀

Foot

Phonogram b
Ideogram for: bw “place”
Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /buː/
Conventional Anglicisation: bu

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. Q3

𓊪

Stool

Phonogram p

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. G17

𓅓

Owl

Phonogram m

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. M22A

𓇒

Two rushes

Phonogram nn

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. E23

𓃭

Recumbent Lion

Phonogram rw
Determinative or ideogram for: rw “lion”
Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /ruː/
Conventional Anglicisation: ru

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. Aa1

𓐍

?Placenta

Phonogram ḫ

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. W11

𓎼

Ring stand

Phonogram g
Determinative or ideogram for: nst “throne”
Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /nɛsɛt/
Conventional Anglicisation: nest

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. O34

𓊃

Door bolt

Phonogram s for: s “bolt”
Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /zɛ/, /zɑ/
Conventional Anglicisation: ze, za

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. G38

𓅬

Goose

Phonogram gb for: gbb “Geb (the god)”
Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈkʼuːbab/
Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈkʼuːbab/
Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /kʼeːβ/
Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /ɡɛbɛb/
Conventional Anglicisation: gebeb

Determinative for: ḥtm “perish”
Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /ħɛtɛm/
Conventional Anglicisation: hetem

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. E29

𓈎

Sandy slope

Phonogram q

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. V13

𓍿

Tethering rope

Phonogram ṯ

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. N16

𓇾

Flat land with grain

Phonogram tꜣ for: tꜣ “land, earth”
Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /taʀ/
Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /taʀ/
Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /taʔ/
Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /tɑ/
Conventional Anglicisation: ta

Determinative for: ḏt “eternity”
Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈcʼajtuw/
Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈt͡ʃʼajtuw/
Reconstructed Medio-Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈt͡ʃʼajtəʔ/
Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /t͡ʃʼajt/
Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /d͡ʒɛt/
Conventional Anglicisation: djet

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign N16 & O4

𓇾

𓉔

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. O4

𓉔

Reed shelter

Phonogram h

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. N21

𓈅

Tongue of land

Ideogram for: jdb “bank”
Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /idɛb/
Conventional Anglicisation: ideb

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. D6

𓁻

Eye with paint

Determinative for actions or conditions of the eye:
dgi “look”
šp “blind”

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. S34

𓋹

Sandal strap

Phonogram ꜥnḫ ʿnḫ “live”
Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈʕaːnaχ/
Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈʕaːnaχ/
Reconstructed Medio-Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈʕaːnəχ/
Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈʕoːnəχ/
Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /ɑːnx/
Conventional Anglicisation: ankh

Meroitic hieroglyph letter O

𐦃

Meroitic hieroglyph letter Na

𐦊

Meroitic hieroglyph letter Ra

𐦎

Meroitic hieroglyph letter Sa

𐦓

Meroitic hieroglyph letter A

𐦀

Meroitic hieroglyph letter E

𐦁

Meroitic hieroglyph letter I

𐦂

Meroitic hieroglyph letter Ya

𐦄

Meroitic hieroglyph letter Wa

𐦅

Meroitic hieroglyph letter Ba

𐦆

Meroitic hieroglyph letter Ba

𐦇

Meroitic hieroglyph letter Pa

𐦈

Meroitic hieroglyph letter Ma

𐦉

Meroitic hieroglyph letter Ne

𐦌

Meroitic hieroglyph letter La

𐦐

Meroitic hieroglyph letter Kha

𐦑

Meroitic hieroglyph letter Hha

𐦒

Meroitic hieroglyph letter Sa

𐦔

Meroitic hieroglyph letter Se

𐦕

Meroitic hieroglyph letter Ka

𐦖

Meroitic hieroglyph letter Qa

𐦗

Meroitic hieroglyph letter Ta

𐦘

Meroitic hieroglyph letter Ta

𐦙

Meroitic hieroglyph letter Te

𐦚

Meroitic hieroglyph letter Te

𐦛

Meroitic hieroglyph letter To

𐦜

Meroitic hieroglyph letter Da

𐦝

Meroitic hieroglyph letter Vidj

𐦞

Demotic Egyptian Gardiner's Sign No. N35

Water ripple

Phonogram n
Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /n/
Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /n/
Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /n/, /l/
Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /n/

Derived from Hieratic Egyptian Gardiner's Sign No. N35.

Demotic Egyptian Gardiner's Sign No. D21

Mouth

Phonogram r
Ideogram for: r “mouth”
Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /ɾ/, /l/
Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /ɾ/, /l/, /ʔ/, /j/
Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ɾ/, /l/, /ʔ/, /j/, ∅
Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /r/

Derived from Hieratic Egyptian Gardiner's Sign No. D21.

Demotic Egyptian Gardiner's Sign No. M8

Pool with lilies

Phonogram šꜣ for: šꜣ “marsh”
Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /ʃɑ/
Conventional Anglicisation: sha

Ideogram for: ꜣḫt “Inundation”
Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /ɑxɛt/
Conventional Anglicisation: akhet

Derived from Hieratic Egyptian Gardiner's Sign No. M8.

Meroitic cursive letter O

𐦣

Meroitic cursive letter Na

𐦩

Meroitic cursive letter Ra

𐦫

Meroitic cursive letter Sa

𐦯

Meroitic cursive letter A

𐦠

Meroitic cursive letter E

𐦡

Meroitic cursive letter I

𐦢

Meroitic cursive letter Ya

𐦤

Meroitic cursive letter Wa

𐦥

Meroitic cursive letter Ba

𐦦

Meroitic cursive letter Pa

𐦧

Meroitic cursive letter Ma

𐦨

Meroitic cursive letter Ne

𐦪

Meroitic cursive letter La

𐦬

Meroitic cursive letter Kha

𐦭

Meroitic cursive letter Hha

𐦮

Meroitic cursive letter Se

𐦱

Meroitic cursive letter Ka

𐦲

Meroitic cursive letter Qa

𐦳

Meroitic cursive letter Ta

𐦴

Meroitic cursive letter Te

𐦵

Meroitic cursive letter To

𐦶

Meroitic cursive letter Da

𐦷