Neo-Tifinagh

Abecedary^3,4

Neo-Tifinagh letter Ya × Neo-Tifinagh letter Ya ⴰ a IPA: [æ]	Neo-Tifinagh letter Yab × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yab ⴱ b IPA: [b] Derived from Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yab (ⴱ).	Neo-Tifinagh letter Yag × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yag ⴳ g IPA: [g] Derived from Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yag.	Neo-Tifinagh letter Yagʷ × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yagʷ ⴳⵯ gʷ IPA: [gʷ] Derived from Neo-Tifinagh letter Yag (ⴳ) and Yaw (ⵡ).	Neo-Tifinagh letter Yad × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yad ⴷ d IPA: [d] Derived from Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yad (ⴷ).
Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaḍ × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaḍ ⴹ ḍ IPA: [dˤ] Derived from Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yaḍ (ⴺ).	Neo-Tifinagh letter Yey × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yey ⴻ e IPA: [ə]	Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaf × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaf ⴼ f IPA: [f] Derived from Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yaf.	Neo-Tifinagh letter Yak × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yak ⴽ k IPA: [k] Derived from Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yak.	Neo-Tifinagh letter Yakʷ × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yakʷ ⴽⵯ kʷ IPA: [kʷ] Derived from Neo-Tifinagh letter Yak (ⴽ) and Yaw (ⵡ).
Neo-Tifinagh letter Yah × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yah ⵀ h IPA: [h]	Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaḥ × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaḥ ⵃ ḥ IPA: [ħ]	Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaʕ (Yaɛ) × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaʕ (Yaɛ) ⵄ ʕ IPA: [ʕ] (o)	Neo-Tifinagh letter Yax × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yax ⵅ kh (x) IPA: [χ]	Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaq × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaq ⵇ q IPA: [q] Derived from Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yaq.
Neo-Tifinagh letter Yi × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yi ⵉ i IPA: [i]	Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaj × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaj ⵊ j IPA: [ʒ] Derived from Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yaj (ⵊ).	Neo-Tifinagh letter Yal × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yal ⵍ l IPA: [l] Derived from Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yal.	Neo-Tifinagh letter Yam × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yam ⵎ m IPA: [m] Derived from Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yam.	Neo-Tifinagh letter Yan × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yan ⵏ n IPA: [n] Derived from Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yan (ⵏ).
Neo-Tifinagh letter Yu × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yu ⵓ u, w IPA: [w]	Neo-Tifinagh letter Yar × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yar ⵔ r IPA: [r] Derived from Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yar (ⵔ).	Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaṛ × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaṛ ⵕ ṛ IPA: [rˤ]	Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaɣ × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaɣ ⵖ gh (ɣ) IPA: [ɣ]	Neo-Tifinagh letter Yas × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yas ⵙ s IPA: [s] Derived from Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yas (ⵙ).
Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaṣ × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaṣ ⵚ ṣ IPA: [sˤ]	Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaš (Yac) × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaš (Yac) ⵛ sh, c (š) IPA: [ʃ]	Neo-Tifinagh letter Yat × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yat ⵜ t IPA: [t] Derived from Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yat (ⵜ).	Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaṭ × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaṭ ⵟ ṭ IPA: [tˤ] Derived from Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yaṭ₁.	Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaw × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaw ⵡ w IPA: [w]
Neo-Tifinagh letter Yay × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yay ⵢ i IPA: [j] Derived from Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yi (ⵉ).	Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaz × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaz ⵣ z IPA: [z] Derived from Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yaż.	Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaẓ × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaẓ ⵥ ẓ IPA: [zˤ] Derived from Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yaż.

Writing Script		Head of ox	House plan	Throw stick	Nile tilapia	Man with arms raised	Pear shaped mace	Two diagonal strokes	Plan of rectangular enclosure	Heart and trachea	Arm with downward facing palm	Hand	Crook	Water ripple	Cobra	Reed column	Eye	Wick	Mouth	Rush with shoots	Cord on stick	Head	Bow	Basket of fruit or grain	Crossed sticks
Egyptian Hieroglyphs	Logography 32 c. BCE - 4 c. CE	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. F1 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. F1 𓃾 Head of Ox Ideogram for: kꜣ “cattle” Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /kaʀ/ Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /kaʀ/ Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /kaʔ/ Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /kɑ/ Conventional Anglicisation: ka	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. O1 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. O1 𓉐 House plan Phonogram pr for: pr “house” Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈpaːɾuw/ Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈpaːɾuw/ Reconstructed Medio-Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈpaːɾəʔ/ Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /poːɾ/ Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /pɛr/ Conventional Anglicisation: per	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. T14 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. T14 𓌙 Throw stick Determinative for “foreign” for: qmꜣ “create” Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /kɛmɑ/ Conventional Anglicisation: qema Ideogram in: ꜥꜣm “Asiatics” Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /ɑːʔɑm/ Conventional Anglicisation: aam	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. K1 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. K1 𓆛 Bulti fish Phonogram in for: int “bulti”	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. A28 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. A28 𓀠 Man with arms raised Determinative for: ḥꜥi “rejoice”	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. T3 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. T3 𓌉 Pear shaped mace Phonogram ḥḏ for: ḥḏ “mace”	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. Z4 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. Z4 𓏭 Two diagonal strokes Determinative for duality	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. 06 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. O6 𓉗 Plan of rectangular enclosure Ideogram for: ḥwt “temple, tomb, enclosure” Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈħaːwit/ Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈħaːwiʔ/ Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈħoː(wə)/ Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /ħuːt/ Conventional Anglicisation: hut	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. F35 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. F35 𓄤 Heart and windpipe Phonogram nfr for: nfr “good, beautiful” Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈnaːfiɾ/ Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈnaːfiʔ/ Reconstructed Medio-Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈnaːfə/ Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈnoːfə/ Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /nɛfɛr/ Conventional Anglicisation: nefer	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. D42 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. D42 𓂣 Arm with downward facing palm Determinative or ideogram for: mḥ “cubit” Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /mɛħ/ Conventional Anglicisation: meh	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. D46 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. D46 𓂧 Hand Phonogram d Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /tʼ/ Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /tʼ/, /t͡ʃʼ/ Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /tʼ/, /t͡ʃʼ/ Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /d/ Ideogram for: ḏrt “hand” Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈcʼaːɾat/ Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈtʼaːɾaʔ/ Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈtʼoːɾə/ Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /d͡ʒɛrɛt/ Conventional Anglicisation: djeret	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. S39 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. S39 𓋿 Crook Phonogram ꜥwt for: ꜥwt “flock” Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /ɑːuːt/ Conventional Anglicisation: aut	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. N35 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. N35 𓈖 Water ripple Phonogram n Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /n/ Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /n/ Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /n/, /l/ Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /n/	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. I10 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. I10 𓆓 Cobra Phonogram ḏ Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /cʼ/ Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /t͡ʃʼ/, /tʼ/ Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /t͡ʃʼ/, /tʼ/ Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /d͡ʒ/	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. R11 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. R11 𓊽 Reed column Phonogram ḏd for: ḏd “stable” Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /cʼaːtʼ/ Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /t͡ʃʼaːʔ/ Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /t͡ʃʼoːʔ/ Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /d͡ʒɛd/ Conventional Anglicisation: djed	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. D4 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. D4 𓁹 Eye Phonogram for: jrj “to do, make” Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈjiːɾit/ Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈjiːɾiʔ/ Reconstructed Medio-Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈʔiːɾaʔ/ Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈʔiːɾə/ Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /iri/ Conventional Anglicisation: iri Ideogram for: jrt “eye” Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈjiːɾat/ Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈjiːɾaʔ/ Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈʔiːɾə/ Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /irɛt/ Conventional Anglicisation: iret	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. V28 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. V28 𓎛 Wick Phonogram ḥ Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /ħ/ Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /ħ/ Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ħ/ Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /ħ/	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. D21 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. D21 𓂋 Mouth Phonogram r Ideogram for: r “mouth” Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /ɾ/, /l/ Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /ɾ/, /l/, /ʔ/, /j/ Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ɾ/, /l/, /ʔ/, /j/, ∅ Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /r/	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. M22 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. M22 𓇑 Rush with roots Phonogram nḫb for: nḫbt “germination” Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /nɛxbɛt/ Conventional Anglicisation: nekhbet	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. V24 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. V24 𓎗 Cord on stick Phonogram wḏ for: wḏ “command, decree” Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /wɛd͡ʒ/ Conventional Anglicisation: wedj	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. D1 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. D1 𓁶 Head Phonogram tp Determinative or ideogram for: tp “head” Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /tʼap/, or possibly /cʼap/ Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /tʼap/ Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /tʼap/ Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /tɛp/ Conventional Anglicisation: tepw	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. T9a × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. T9a 𓌓 Bow Phonogram pd/pḏ for: pḏt “bow” Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈpiːcʼat/ Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈpiːtʼaʔ/ Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈpiːtʼə/ Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /pɛd͡ʒɛt/ Conventional Anglicisation: pedjet	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. M39 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. M39 𓇨 Basket of fruit or grain Determinative for: rnpt “vegetables”	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. Z9 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. Z9 𓏴 Crossed sticks Phonogram swꜣ for: swꜣ “pass”
Tuareg Tifinagh (Parent)	Abjad ??? - Present		Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yab (variant 1) × Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yab (variant 1) b Derived from Libyco-Berber letter B. Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yab (variant 2) × Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yab (variant 2) ⴱ b Derived from Libyco-Berber letter B.	Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yag × Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yag g Derived from Libyco-Berber letter G.	Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yad (variant 1) × Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yad (variant 1) d Derived from Libyco-Berber letter D. Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yad (variant 2) × Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yad (variant 2) ⴷ d Derived from Libyco-Berber letter D. Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yad (variant 3) × Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yad (variant 3) d Derived from Libyco-Berber letter D.			Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yaj × Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yaj ⵊ j Derived from Libyco-Berber letter Ẓ. Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yaz × Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yaz ⵌ zh Derived from Libyco-Berber letter Z. Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yaż (variant 1) × Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yaż (variant 1) ż Derived from Libyco-Berber letter Ż. Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yaż (variant 2) × Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yaż (variant 2) ż Derived from Libyco-Berber letter Ż.		Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yaḍ × Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yaḍ ⴺ ḍ Derived from Libyco-Berber letter Ṭ.	Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yi × Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yi ⵉ y Derived from Libyco-Berber letter I.	Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yak × Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yak k Derived from Libyco-Berber letter K.	Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yal × Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yal l Derived from Libyco-Berber letter L.	Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yam × Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yam m Derived from Libyco-Berber letter M.	Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yan × Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yan ⵏ n Derived from Libyco-Berber letter N.	Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yas (variant 1) × Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yas (variant 1) s Derived from Libyco-Berber letter S. Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yas (variant 2) × Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yas (variant 2) ⵙ s Derived from Libyco-Berber letter S.			Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yaf (variant 1) × Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yaf (variant 1) f Derived from Libyco-Berber letter F. Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yaf (variant 2) × Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yaf (variant 2) f Derived from Libyco-Berber letter F.		Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yaq × Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yaq q Derived from Libyco-Berber letter Q.	Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yar (variant 1) × Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yar (variant 1) r Derived from Libyco-Berber letter R. Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yar (variant 2) × Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yar (variant 2) ⵔ r Derived from Libyco-Berber letter R.	Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yash/Yac × Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yash/Yac š Derived from Libyco-Berber letter Š.		Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yat × Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yat ⵜ t Derived from Libyco-Berber letter T. Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yaṭ₁ × Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yaṭ₁ t₁ Derived from Libyco-Berber letter T.
Neo-Tifinagh	Alphabet 1980 CE - Present		Neo-Tifinagh letter Yab × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yab ⴱ b IPA: [b] Derived from Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yab (ⴱ).	Neo-Tifinagh letter Yag × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yag ⴳ g IPA: [g] Derived from Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yag.	Neo-Tifinagh letter Yad × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yad ⴷ d IPA: [d] Derived from Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yad (ⴷ).			Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaj × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaj ⵊ j IPA: [ʒ] Derived from Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yaj (ⵊ). Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaz × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaz ⵣ z IPA: [z] Derived from Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yaż. Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaẓ × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaẓ ⵥ ẓ IPA: [zˤ] Derived from Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yaż.		Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaḍ × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaḍ ⵃ ḍ IPA: [dˤ] Derived from Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yaḍ (ⴺ).	Neo-Tifinagh letter Yay × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yay ⵢ i IPA: [j] Derived from Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yi (ⵉ).	Neo-Tifinagh letter Yak × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yak ⴽ k IPA: [k] Derived from Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yak.	Neo-Tifinagh letter Yal × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yal ⵍ l IPA: [l] Derived from Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yal.	Neo-Tifinagh letter Yam × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yam ⵎ m IPA: [m] Derived from Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yam.	Neo-Tifinagh letter Yan × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yan ⵏ n IPA: [n] Derived from Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yan (ⵏ).	Neo-Tifinagh letter Yas × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yas ⵙ s IPA: [s] Derived from Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yas (ⵙ).			Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaf × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaf ⴼ f IPA: [f] Derived from Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yaf.		Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaq × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaq ⵇ q IPA: [q] Derived from Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yaq.	Neo-Tifinagh letter Yar × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yar ⵔ r IPA: [r] Derived from Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yar (ⵔ).	Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaš (Yac) × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaš (Yac) ⵛ sh, c (š) IPA: [ʃ] Derived from Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yash/Yac.		Neo-Tifinagh letter Yat × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yat ⵜ t IPA: [t] Derived from Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yat (ⵜ). Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaṭ × Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaṭ ⵟ ṭ IPA: [tˤ] Derived from Tuareg Tifinagh letter Yaṭ₁.

References

1. Fazia, A. (2014). We are imazighen: The development of Algerian Berber identity in twentieth-century literature and culture. University Press of Florida.
2. Soulaimani, D. (2016). Writing and rewriting Amazigh/Berber identity: Orthographies and language ideologies. Writing Systems Research, 8(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/17586801.2015.1023176
3. Everson, M. (1998). Encoding the Tifinagh script. Dkuug.Dk. http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n1757.pdf
4. Tifinagh. (n.d.). unicode.org. Retrieved August 29, 2023, from https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2D30.pdf
5. Universal Declaration of Human Rights - Tamazight, Central Atlas (Tifinagh). (2009). Unicode.org. https://unicode.org/udhr/d/udhr_tzm_tfng.html
6. Tiserriht tagraghlant izerfan n wemdan. (1948). Ohchr.org. https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/UDHR/Documents/UDHR_Translations/tzm.pdf
7. Hanoteau, A. (1896). Essai de grammaire de la langue Tamachek’: renfermant les principes du langage parlé par les Imouchar’ ou Touareg, des conversations en Tamachek’, des fac-simile d’écriture en caractères Tifinar’, et une carte indiquant les parties de l’Algérie où la langue Berbère encore en usage. A. Jourdan.
8. Moseley, C., & Campbell, G. L. (2011). The Routledge handbook of scripts and alphabets (2nd ed.). Routledge.
9. Ritter, H., & Prasse, K. G. (2009). Wörterbuch zur Sprache und Kultur der Twareg / Wörterbuch zur Sprache und Kultur der Twareg I. Twareg-Französisch-Deutsch: Alqamus Talmant - Tamahaq - Tamashaq - Tamajeq / Elementarwörterbuch der Twareg-Hauptdialekte in Algerien, Libyen, Niger, Mali und Burkina Faso mit einer Einführung in Kultur, Sprache, Schrift und Dialektverteilung. Harrassowitz.
10. Anonymous. (c. 146BC). Site 09/005, British Library, EAP265/1/5. Wadi Irlarlaren, Acacus Mountains, Libya. Retrieved September 2, 2023, from https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP265-1-5
11. Colless, Brian E (1990). "The proto-alphabetic inscriptions of Sinai". Abr-Nahrain / Ancient Near Eastern Studies. 28: 1–52. doi:10.2143/anes.28.0.525711
12. Colless, Brian E (1991). "The proto-alphabetic inscriptions of Canaan". Abr-Nahrain / Ancient Near Eastern Studies. 29: 18–66. doi:10.2143/anes.29.0.525718
13. Allen, J. P. (2014). Middle Egyptian: An introduction to the language and culture of hieroglyphs. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
14. Albright, William F. (1966). The Proto-Sinaitic Inscriptions and their Decipherment.
15. Davidson, L. (2022, March 18). How the Phoenician Alphabet Revolutionised Language. Retrieved July 15, 2022, from historyhit.com website: https://www.historyhit.com/how-the-phoenician-alphabet-revolutionised-language/
16. Howard, M. C. (2012). Transnationalism in ancient and medieval societies: The role of cross-border trade and travel. McFarland & Company.
17. Chaker, P. S. (n.d.). Etat des lieux et perspectives. Centrederechercheberbere.Fr. Retrieved April 10, 2023, from https://www.centrederechercheberbere.fr/tl_files/doc-pdf/Libyque_Synthese.pdf
18. Souag, L. (n.d.). Libyco-Berber. Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa. https://doi.org/10.25429/SNS.IT/LETTERE/MNAMON000
19. Campbell, G. L. (2011). The Routledge handbook of scripts and alphabets (2nd ed.). Routledge.

maˈtʼuww

Writing Scripts Descended from Egyptian Hieroglyphs

Neo-Tifinagh

ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ

Languages^{citation needed}

Places²

Abecedary^3,4

Epigraphy^5,6

Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
in Tamazight

Tamazight

Transliteration

Translation

Script comparison^3,4,7-12

Lineage^13-19

References

Neo-Tifinagh

ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ

Languagescitation needed

Places2

Abecedary3,4

Neo-Tifinagh letter Ya

ⴰ

Neo-Tifinagh letter Yab

ⴱ

Neo-Tifinagh letter Yag

ⴳ

Neo-Tifinagh letter Yagʷ

ⴳⵯ

Neo-Tifinagh letter Yad

ⴷ

Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaḍ

ⴹ

Neo-Tifinagh letter Yey

ⴻ

Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaf

ⴼ

Neo-Tifinagh letter Yak

ⴽ

Neo-Tifinagh letter Yakʷ

ⴽⵯ

Neo-Tifinagh letter Yah

ⵀ

Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaḥ

ⵃ

Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaʕ (Yaɛ)

ⵄ

Neo-Tifinagh letter Yax

ⵅ

Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaq

ⵇ

Neo-Tifinagh letter Yi

ⵉ

Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaj

ⵊ

Neo-Tifinagh letter Yal

ⵍ

Neo-Tifinagh letter Yam

ⵎ

Neo-Tifinagh letter Yan

ⵏ

Neo-Tifinagh letter Yu

ⵓ

Neo-Tifinagh letter Yar

ⵔ

Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaṛ

ⵕ

Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaɣ

ⵖ

Neo-Tifinagh letter Yas

ⵙ

Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaṣ

ⵚ

Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaš (Yac)

ⵛ

Neo-Tifinagh letter Yat

ⵜ

Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaṭ

ⵟ

Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaw

ⵡ

Neo-Tifinagh letter Yay

ⵢ

Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaz

ⵣ

Neo-Tifinagh letter Yaẓ

ⵥ

Epigraphy5,6

Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Tamazight

Tamazight

Transliteration

Translation

Script comparison3,4,7-12

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. F1

𓃾

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. O1

Languages^{citation needed}

Places²

Abecedary^3,4

Epigraphy^5,6

Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
in Tamazight

Script comparison^3,4,7-12