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Writing Scripts Descended from Egyptian Hieroglyphs

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Molodtsov

Молоԁцов анбур

Alphabet^{citation needed}
1918 CE - 1931 CE^1,2

Left-to-right^{citation needed}

Molodtsov

Languages^1,2

Komi

Places^{citation needed}

Northern European Russia

Abecedary¹

Molodtsov Sandrö Vas'ö, also known as Vasily Aleksandrovich Molodtsov, was a Komi linguist and teacher who devised this eponymous alphabet.

Majuscule

Molodtsov letter A (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter A (majuscule) А А a IPA: /a/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter A (majuscule) (А).	Molodtsov letter Be (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Be (majuscule) Б Бе b IPA: /b/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Be (majuscule) (Б).	Molodtsov letter Ve (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Ve (majuscule) В Ве v IPA: /v/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Ve (majuscule) (В).	Molodtsov letter Ge (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Ge (majuscule) Г Ге g IPA: /g/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Ge (majuscule) (Г).	Molodtsov letter De (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter De (majuscule) Ԁ Ԁе d IPA: /d/ Likely derived from Latin letter D (minuscule) (d).
Molodtsov letter Dje (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Dje (majuscule) Ԃ Ԃе dj IPA: /ɟ/ Likely derived from Molodtsov letter De (majuscule) (Ԁ).	Molodtsov letter E (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter E (majuscule) Е Е e IPA: /je/, /ʲe/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter E (majuscule) (Е).	Molodtsov letter Že (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Že (majuscule) Ж Же zh IPA: /ʒ/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Že (majuscule) (Ж).	Molodtsov letter Dže (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Dže (majuscule) Җ Җе dzh IPA: /d͡ʒ/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Že (majuscule) (Ж).	Molodtsov letter Ze (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Ze (majuscule) З Зе z IPA: /z/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Ze (majuscule) (З).
Molodtsov letter Zje (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Zje (majuscule) Ԅ Ԅе zj IPA: /ʑ/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Ze (majuscule) (З).	Molodtsov letter Dze (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Dze (majuscule) Ԇ Ԇе dz IPA: /d͡ʑ/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Ze (majuscule) (З).	Molodtsov letter I (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter I (majuscule) І І i IPA: /i/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter I (majuscule) (І).	Molodtsov letter Je (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Je (majuscule) Ј Је j IPA: /j/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter J (majuscule) (Ј).	Molodtsov letter Ka (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Ka (majuscule) К Ка k IPA: /k/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Ka (majuscule) (К).
Molodtsov letter El (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter El (majuscule) Л Ел l IPA: /l/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter El (majuscule) (Л).	Molodtsov letter Lje (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Lje (majuscule) Ԉ Ԉе lj IPA: /ʎ/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter El (majuscule) (Л).	Molodtsov letter Em (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Em (majuscule) М Ем m IPA: /m/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Em (majuscule) (М).	Molodtsov letter En (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter En (majuscule) Н Ен n IPA: /n/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter En (majuscule) (Н).	Molodtsov letter Nje (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Nje (majuscule) Н Ԋе nj IPA: /ɲ/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter En (majuscule) (Н).
Molodtsov letter O (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter O (majuscule) О О o IPA: /o/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter O (majuscule) (О).	Molodtsov letter Ö (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Ö (majuscule) Ӧ Ӧ ӧ IPA: /ɘ/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter O (majuscule) (О).	Molodtsov letter Pe (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Pe (majuscule) П Пе p IPA: /p/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Pe (majuscule) (П).	Molodtsov letter Er (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Er (majuscule) Р Ер r IPA: /r/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Er (majuscule) (Р).	Molodtsov letter Es (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Es (majuscule) С Ес s IPA: /s/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Es (majuscule) (С).
Molodtsov letter Sje (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Sje (majuscule) Ԍ Ԍе sj IPA: /ɕ/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Es (majuscule) (С).	Molodtsov letter Te (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Te (majuscule) Т Те t IPA: /t/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Te (majuscule) (Т).	Molodtsov letter Tje (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Tje (majuscule) Ԏ Ԏе tj IPA: /c/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Te (majuscule) (Т).	Molodtsov letter U (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter U (majuscule) У У u IPA: /u/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter U (majuscule) (У).	Molodtsov letter Če (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Če (majuscule) Ч Че č IPA: /tʃ/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Če (majuscule) (Ч).
Molodtsov letter Ša (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Ša (majuscule) Ш Ша š IPA: /ʃ/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Ša (majuscule) (Ш).	Molodtsov letter Ša (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Šča (majuscule) Щ Ща šč IPA: /ɕː/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Šča (majuscule) (Щ).	Molodtsov letter Y (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Y (majuscule) Ы Ы y IPA: /ɕː/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Y (majuscule) (Ы).

Minuscule

Molodtsov letter A (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter A (minuscule) а А a IPA: /a/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter A (minuscule) (а).	Molodtsov letter Be (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Be (minuscule) б Бе b IPA: /b/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Buky (minuscule) (б).	Molodtsov letter Ve (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Ve (minuscule) в Ве v IPA: /v/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Ve (minuscule) (в).	Molodtsov letter Ge (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Ge (minuscule) г Ге g IPA: /g/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Ge (minuscule) (г).	Molodtsov letter De (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter De (minuscule) ԁ Ԁе d IPA: /d/ Likely derived from Latin letter D (minuscule) (d).
Molodtsov letter Dje (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Dje (minuscule) ԃ Ԃе dj IPA: /ɟ/ Likely derived from Molodtsov letter De (minuscule) (d).	Molodtsov letter E (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter E (minuscule) е Е e IPA: /je/, /ʲe/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter E (minuscule) (е).	Molodtsov letter Že (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Že (minuscule) ж Же zh IPA: /ʒ/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Že (minuscule) (ж).	Molodtsov letter Dže (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Dže (minuscule) җ Җе dzh IPA: /d͡ʒ/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Že (minuscule) (ж).	Molodtsov letter Ze (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Ze (minuscule) з Зе z IPA: /z/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Ze (minuscule) (з).
Molodtsov letter Zje (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Zje (minuscule) ԅ Ԅе zj IPA: /ʑ/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Ze (minuscule) (з).	Molodtsov letter Dze (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Dze (minuscule) ԇ Ԇе dz IPA: /d͡ʑ/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Ze (minuscule) (з).	Molodtsov letter I (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter I (minuscule) і І i IPA: /i/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter I (minuscule) (і).	Molodtsov letter Je (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Je (minuscule) ј Је j IPA: /j/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter J (minuscule) (ј).	Molodtsov letter Ka (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Ka (minuscule) к Ка k IPA: /k/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Ka (minuscule) (к).
Molodtsov letter El (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter El (minuscule) л Ел l IPA: /l/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter El (minuscule) (л).	Molodtsov letter Lje (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Lje (minuscule) ԉ Ԉе lj IPA: /ʎ/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter El (minuscule) (л).	Molodtsov letter Em (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Em (minuscule) м Ем m IPA: /m/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Em (minuscule) (м).	Molodtsov letter En (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter En (minuscule) н Ен n IPA: /n/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter En (minuscule) (н).	Molodtsov letter Nje (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Nje (minuscule) ԋ Ԋе nj IPA: /ɲ/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter En (minuscule) (н).
Molodtsov letter O (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter O (minuscule) о О o IPA: /o/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter O (minuscule) (о).	Molodtsov letter Ö (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Ö (minuscule) ӧ Ӧ ӧ IPA: /ɘ/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter O (minuscule) (о).	Molodtsov letter Pe (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Pe (minuscule) п Пе p IPA: /p/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Pe (minuscule) (п).	Molodtsov letter Er (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Er (minuscule) р Ер r IPA: /r/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Er (minuscule) (р).	Molodtsov letter Es (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Es (minuscule) с Ес s IPA: /s/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Es (minuscule) (с).
Molodtsov letter Sje (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Sje (minuscule) ԍ Ԍе sj IPA: /ɕ/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Es (minuscule) (с).	Molodtsov letter Te (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Te (minuscule) т Те t IPA: /t/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Te (minuscule) (т).	Molodtsov letter Tje (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Tje (minuscule) ԏ Ԏе tj IPA: /c/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Te (minuscule) (т).	Molodtsov letter U (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter U (minuscule) у у u IPA: /u/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter U (minuscule) (у).	Molodtsov letter Če (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Če (minuscule) ч Че č IPA: /tʃ/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Če (minuscule) (ч).
Molodtsov letter Ša (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Ša (minuscule) ш Ша š IPA: /ʃ/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Ša (minuscule) (ш).	Molodtsov letter Ša (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Šča (minuscule) щ Ща šč IPA: /ɕː/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Šča (minuscule) (щ).	Molodtsov letter Y (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Y (minuscule) ы Ы y IPA: /ɕː/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Y (minuscule) (ы).

Epigraphy³

Mol_Epi01

Mol_Epi02

The Internationale, Görd Pöljan. A collection of communist revolutionary works. 1921 CE.
(See more - here)

Script comparison^1,4-6

Writing Script		Head of ox		House plan		Throw stick		Nile tilapia			Man with arms raised				Pear shaped mace				Two diagonal strokes	Plan of rectangular enclosure		Heart and trachea		Arm with downward facing palm		Hand	Crook	Water ripple	Cobra			Reed column		Eye		Mouth	Rush with shoots			Cord on stick	Head	Bow						Crossed sticks
Egyptian Hieroglyphs	Logography 32 c. BCE - 4 c. CE	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. F1 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. F1 𓃾 Head of Ox Ideogram for: kꜣ “cattle” Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /kaʀ/ Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /kaʀ/ Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /kaʔ/ Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /kɑ/ Conventional Anglicisation: ka		Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. O1 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. O1 𓉐 House plan Phonogram pr for: pr “house” Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈpaːɾuw/ Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈpaːɾuw/ Reconstructed Medio-Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈpaːɾəʔ/ Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /poːɾ/ Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /pɛr/ Conventional Anglicisation: per		Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. T14 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. T14 𓌙 Throw stick Determinative for “foreign” for: qmꜣ “create” Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /kɛmɑ/ Conventional Anglicisation: qema Ideogram in: ꜥꜣm “Asiatics” Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /ɑːʔɑm/ Conventional Anglicisation: aam		Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. K1 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. K1 𓆛 Bulti fish Phonogram in for: int “bulti”			Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. A28 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. A28 𓀠 Man with arms raised Determinative for: ḥꜥi “rejoice”				Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. T3 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. T3 𓌉 Pear shaped mace Phonogram ḥḏ for: ḥḏ “mace”				Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. Z4 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. Z4 𓏭 Two diagonal strokes Determinative for duality	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. 06 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. O6 𓉗 Plan of rectangular enclosure Ideogram for: ḥwt “temple, tomb, enclosure” Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈħaːwit/ Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈħaːwiʔ/ Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈħoː(wə)/ Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /ħuːt/ Conventional Anglicisation: hut		Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. F35 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. F35 𓄤 Heart and windpipe Phonogram nfr for: nfr “good, beautiful” Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈnaːfiɾ/ Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈnaːfiʔ/ Reconstructed Medio-Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈnaːfə/ Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈnoːfə/ Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /nɛfɛr/ Conventional Anglicisation: nefer		Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. D42 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. D42 𓂣 Arm with downward facing palm Determinative or ideogram for: mḥ “cubit” Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /mɛħ/ Conventional Anglicisation: meh		Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. D46 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. D46 𓂧 Hand Phonogram d Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /tʼ/ Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /tʼ/, /t͡ʃʼ/ Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /tʼ/, /t͡ʃʼ/ Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /d/ Ideogram for: ḏrt “hand” Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈcʼaːɾat/ Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈtʼaːɾaʔ/ Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈtʼoːɾə/ Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /d͡ʒɛrɛt/ Conventional Anglicisation: djeret	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. S39 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. S39 𓋿 Crook Phonogram ꜥwt for: ꜥwt “flock” Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /ɑːuːt/ Conventional Anglicisation: aut	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. N35 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. N35 𓈖 Water ripple Phonogram n Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /n/ Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /n/ Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /n/, /l/ Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /n/	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. I10 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. I10 𓆓 Cobra Phonogram ḏ Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /cʼ/ Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /t͡ʃʼ/, /tʼ/ Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /t͡ʃʼ/, /tʼ/ Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /d͡ʒ/			Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. R11 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. R11 𓊽 Reed column Phonogram ḏd for: ḏd “stable” Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /cʼaːtʼ/ Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /t͡ʃʼaːʔ/ Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /t͡ʃʼoːʔ/ Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /d͡ʒɛd/ Conventional Anglicisation: djed		Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. D4 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. D4 𓁹 Eye Phonogram for: jrj “to do, make” Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈjiːɾit/ Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈjiːɾiʔ/ Reconstructed Medio-Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈʔiːɾaʔ/ Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈʔiːɾə/ Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /iri/ Conventional Anglicisation: iri Ideogram for: jrt “eye” Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈjiːɾat/ Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈjiːɾaʔ/ Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈʔiːɾə/ Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /irɛt/ Conventional Anglicisation: iret		Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. D21 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. D21 𓂋 Mouth Phonogram r Ideogram for: r “mouth” Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /ɾ/, /l/ Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /ɾ/, /l/, /ʔ/, /j/ Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ɾ/, /l/, /ʔ/, /j/, ∅ Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /r/	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. M22 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. M22 𓇑 Rush with roots Phonogram nḫb for: nḫbt “germination” Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /nɛxbɛt/ Conventional Anglicisation: nekhbet			Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. V24 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. V24 𓎗 Cord on stick Phonogram wḏ for: wḏ “command, decree” Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /wɛd͡ʒ/ Conventional Anglicisation: wedj	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. D1 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. D1 𓁶 Head Phonogram tp Determinative or ideogram for: tp “head” Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /tʼap/, or possibly /cʼap/ Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /tʼap/ Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /tʼap/ Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /tɛp/ Conventional Anglicisation: tepw	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. T9a × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. T9a 𓌓 Bow Phonogram pd/pḏ for: pḏt “bow” Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈpiːcʼat/ Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈpiːtʼaʔ/ Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈpiːtʼə/ Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /pɛd͡ʒɛt/ Conventional Anglicisation: pedjet						Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. Z9 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. Z9 𓏴 Crossed sticks Phonogram swꜣ for: swꜣ “pass”
Modern Cyrillic (Parent)	Alphabet 18 c. CE - Present	Modern Cyrillic letter A (majuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter A (majuscule) А А a IPA: /a/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Azŭ (А). Modern Cyrillic letter A (minuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter A (minuscule) а А a IPA: /a/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Azŭ (А). Modern Cyrillic Hard Sign (majuscule) × Modern Cyrillic Hard Sign (majuscule) Ъ IPA: /ɤ̞/,/ə/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Jerŭ (Ъ). Modern Cyrillic Hard Sign (minuscule) × Modern Cyrillic Hard Sign (minuscule) ъ IPA: /ɤ̞/,/ə/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Jerŭ (Ъ). Modern Cyrillic Soft Sign (majuscule) × Modern Cyrillic Soft Sign (majuscule) Ь IPA: /ʲ/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Jerĭ (Ь). Modern Cyrillic Soft Sign (minuscule) × Modern Cyrillic Soft Sign (minuscule) ь IPA: /ʲ/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Jerĭ (Ь).		Modern Cyrillic letter Be (majuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter Be (majuscule) Б Бе b IPA: /b/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Buky (Б). Modern Cyrillic letter Be (minuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter Be (minuscule) б Бе b IPA: /b/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Buky (Б).	Modern Cyrillic letter Ve (majuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter Ve (majuscule) В Ве v IPA: /v/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Vědě (В). Modern Cyrillic letter Ve (minuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter Ve (minuscule) в Ве v IPA: /v/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Vědě (В).	Modern Cyrillic letter Ge (majuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter Ge (majuscule) Г Ге g IPA: /g/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Glagoli (Г). Modern Cyrillic letter Ge (minuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter Ge (minuscule) г Ге g IPA: /g/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Glagoli (Г).		Modern Cyrillic letter De (majuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter De (majuscule) Д Де d IPA: /d/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Dobro (Д). Modern Cyrillic letter De (minuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter De (minuscule) д Де d IPA: /d/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Dobro (Д).			Modern Cyrillic letter E (majuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter E (majuscule) Е Е e IPA: /je/, /ʲe/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Estŭ (Є). Modern Cyrillic letter E (minuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter E (minuscule) е Е e IPA: /je/, /ʲe/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Estŭ (Є).				Modern Cyrillic letter U (majuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter U (majuscule) У У u IPA: /u/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Ukŭ (Оу), with the "О" later removed. Modern Cyrillic letter U (minuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter U (minuscule) У У u IPA: /u/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter U (У).				Modern Cyrillic letter Ze (majuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter Ze (majuscule) З Зе z IPA: /z/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Zemlja (З). Modern Cyrillic letter Ze (minuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter Ze (minuscule) з Зе z IPA: /z/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Zemlja (З).	Modern Cyrillic letter I (majuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter I (majuscule) И И i IPA: /i/, /ʲi/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Iže (И). Modern Cyrillic letter I (minuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter I (minuscule) и И i IPA: /i/, /ʲi/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Iže (И).	Modern Cyrillic letter short I (majuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter short I (majuscule) Й j IPA: /j/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter I (И). Modern Cyrillic letter short I (minuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter short I (minuscule) й j IPA: /j/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter I (и).			Modern Cyrillic letter I (majuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter I (majuscule) І І i IPA: /i/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter I (І). Modern Cyrillic letter I (minuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter I (minuscule) і І i IPA: /i/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter I (і).	Modern Cyrillic letter Je (majuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter Je (majuscule) Ј Је j IPA: /j/ Derived from Latin letter J (majuscule) (J). Modern Cyrillic letter Je (minuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter Je (minuscule) ј Је j IPA: /j/ Derived from Latin letter J (minuscule) (j).	Modern Cyrillic letter Ka (majuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter Ka (majuscule) К Ка k IPA: /k/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Kako (К). Modern Cyrillic letter Ka (minuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter Ka (minuscule) к Ка k IPA: /k/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Kako (К).	Modern Cyrillic letter El (majuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter El (majuscule) Л Ел l IPA: /l/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Ljudije (Л). Modern Cyrillic letter El (minuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter El (minuscule) л Ел l IPA: /l/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Ljudije (Л).	Modern Cyrillic letter Em (majuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter Em (majuscule) М Ем m IPA: /m/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Myslite (М). Modern Cyrillic letter Em (minuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter Em (minuscule) м Ем m IPA: /m/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Myslite (М).	Modern Cyrillic letter En (majuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter En (majuscule) Н Ен n IPA: /n/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Našĭ (Н). Modern Cyrillic letter En (minuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter En (minuscule) н Ен n IPA: /n/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Našĭ (Н).			Modern Cyrillic letter Ce (majuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter Ce (majuscule) Ц Це c IPA: /ts/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Ci (Ц). Modern Cyrillic letter Ce (minuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter Ce (minuscule) ц Це c IPA: /ts/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Ci (Ц).		Modern Cyrillic letter O (majuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter O (majuscule) О О o IPA: /o/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Onŭ (О). Modern Cyrillic letter O (minuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter O (minuscule) о О o IPA: /o/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Onŭ (О).		Modern Cyrillic letter Pe (majuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter Pe (majuscule) П Пе p IPA: /p/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Pokoi (П). Modern Cyrillic letter Pe (minuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter Pe (minuscule) п Пе p IPA: /p/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Pokoi (П).	Modern Cyrillic letter Če (majuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter Če (majuscule) Ч Че č IPA: /tʃ/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Črĭvĭ (Ч). Modern Cyrillic letter Če (minuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter Če (minuscule) ч Че č IPA: /tʃ/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Črĭvĭ (Ч).				Modern Cyrillic letter Er (majuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter Er (majuscule) Р Ер r IPA: /r/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Rĭci (Р). Modern Cyrillic letter Er (minuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter Er (minuscule) р Ер r IPA: /r/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Rĭci (Р).	Modern Cyrillic letter Es (majuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter Es (majuscule) С Ес s IPA: /s/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Slovo (С). Modern Cyrillic letter Es (minuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter Es (minuscule) с Ес s IPA: /s/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Slovo (С). Modern Cyrillic letter Že (majuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter Že (majuscule) Ж Же zh IPA: /ʒ/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Živěte (Ж). Modern Cyrillic letter Že (minuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter Že (minuscule) ж Же zh IPA: /ʒ/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Živěte (Ж). Modern Cyrillic letter Ša (majuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter Ša (majuscule) Ш Ша š IPA: /ʃ/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Ša (Ш). Modern Cyrillic letter Ša (minuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter Ša (minuscule) ш Ша š IPA: /ʃ/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Ša (Ш).						Modern Cyrillic letter Te (majuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter Te (majuscule) Т Те t IPA: /t/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Tvrĭdo (Т). Modern Cyrillic letter Te (minuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter Te (minuscule) т Те t IPA: /t/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Tvrĭdo (Т).		Modern Cyrillic letter Ef (majuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter Ef (majuscule) Ф Еф f IPA: [f] Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Frĭtŭ (Ф). Modern Cyrillic letter Ef (minuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter Ef (minuscule) ф Еф f IPA: [f] Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Frĭtŭ (Ф).	Modern Cyrillic letter Kha (majuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter Kha (majuscule) Х Ха kh IPA: /x/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Xěrŭ (Х). Modern Cyrillic letter Kha (minuscule) × Modern Cyrillic letter Kha (minuscule) х Ха kh IPA: /x/ Derived from Early Cyrillic letter Xěrŭ (Х).
Molodtsov	Alphabet 1918 CE - 1931 CE	Molodtsov letter A (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter A (majuscule) А А a IPA: /a/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter A (majuscule) (А). Molodtsov letter A (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter A (minuscule) а А a IPA: /a/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter A (minuscule) (а).		Molodtsov letter Be (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Be (majuscule) Б Бе b IPA: /b/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Be (majuscule) (Б). Molodtsov letter Be (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Be (minuscule) б Бе b IPA: /b/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Buky (minuscule) (б).	Molodtsov letter Ve (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Ve (majuscule) В Ве v IPA: /v/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Ve (majuscule) (В). Molodtsov letter Ve (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Ve (minuscule) в Ве v IPA: /v/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Ve (minuscule) (в).	Molodtsov letter Ge (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Ge (majuscule) Г Ге g IPA: /g/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Ge (majuscule) (Г). Molodtsov letter Ge (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Ge (minuscule) г Ге g IPA: /g/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Ge (minuscule) (г).		Molodtsov letter De (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter De (majuscule) Ԁ Ԁе d IPA: /d/ Likely derived from Latin letter D (minuscule) (d). Molodtsov letter De (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter De (minuscule) ԁ Ԁе d IPA: /d/ Likely derived from Latin letter D (minuscule) (d).			Molodtsov letter E (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter E (majuscule) Е Е e IPA: /je/, /ʲe/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter E (majuscule) (Е). Molodtsov letter E (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter E (minuscule) е Е e IPA: /je/, /ʲe/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter E (minuscule) (е).				Molodtsov letter U (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter U (majuscule) У У u IPA: /u/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter U (majuscule) (У). Molodtsov letter U (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter U (minuscule) у У u IPA: /u/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter U (minuscule) (у).				Molodtsov letter Ze (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Ze (majuscule) З Зе z IPA: /z/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Ze (majuscule) (З). Molodtsov letter Ze (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Ze (minuscule) з Зе z IPA: /z/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Ze (minuscule) (з). Molodtsov letter Zje (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Zje (majuscule) Ԅ Ԅе zj IPA: /ʑ/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Ze (majuscule) (З). Molodtsov letter Zje (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Zje (minuscule) ԅ Ԅе zj IPA: /ʑ/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Ze (minuscule) (з). Molodtsov letter Dze (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Dze (majuscule) Ԇ Ԇе dz IPA: /d͡ʑ/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Ze (majuscule) (З). Molodtsov letter Dze (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Dze (minuscule) ԇ Ԇе dz IPA: /d͡ʑ/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Ze (minuscule) (з).					Molodtsov letter I (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter I (majuscule) І І i IPA: /i/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter I (majuscule) (І). Molodtsov letter I (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter I (minuscule) і І i IPA: /i/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter I (minuscule) (і).	Molodtsov letter Je (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Je (majuscule) Ј Је j IPA: /j/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter J (majuscule) (Ј). Molodtsov letter Je (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Je (minuscule) ј Је j IPA: /j/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter J (minuscule) (ј).	Molodtsov letter Ka (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Ka (majuscule) К Ка k IPA: /k/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Ka (majuscule) (К). Molodtsov letter Ka (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Ka (minuscule) к Ка k IPA: /k/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Ka (minuscule) (к).	Molodtsov letter El (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter El (majuscule) Л Ел l IPA: /l/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter El (majuscule) (Л). Molodtsov letter El (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter El (minuscule) л Ел l IPA: /l/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter El (minuscule) (л). Molodtsov letter Lje (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Lje (majuscule) Ԉ Ԉе lj IPA: /ʎ/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter El (majuscule) (Л). Molodtsov letter Lje (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Lje (minuscule) ԉ Ԉе lj IPA: /ʎ/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter El (minuscule) (л).	Molodtsov letter Em (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Em (majuscule) М Ем m IPA: /m/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Em (majuscule) (М). Molodtsov letter Em (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Em (minuscule) м Ем m IPA: /m/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Em (minuscule) (м).	Molodtsov letter En (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter En (majuscule) Н Ен n IPA: /n/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter En (majuscule) (Н). Molodtsov letter En (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter En (minuscule) н Ен n IPA: /n/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter En (minuscule) (н). Molodtsov letter Nje (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Nje (majuscule) Н Ԋе nj IPA: /ɲ/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter En (majuscule) (Н). Molodtsov letter Nje (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Nje (minuscule) ԋ Ԋе nj IPA: /ɲ/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter En (minuscule) (н).					Molodtsov letter O (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter O (majuscule) О О o IPA: /o/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter O (majuscule) (О). Molodtsov letter O (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter O (minuscule) о О o IPA: /o/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter O (minuscule) (о). Molodtsov letter Ö (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Ö (majuscule) Ӧ Ӧ ӧ IPA: /ɘ/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter O (majuscule) (О). Molodtsov letter Ö (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Ö (minuscule) ӧ Ӧ ӧ IPA: /ɘ/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter O (minuscule) (о).		Molodtsov letter Pe (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Pe (majuscule) П Пе p IPA: /p/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Pe (majuscule) (П). Molodtsov letter Pe (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Pe (minuscule) п Пе p IPA: /p/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Pe (minuscule) (п).	Molodtsov letter Če (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Če (majuscule) Ч Че č IPA: /tʃ/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Če (majuscule) (Ч). Molodtsov letter Če (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Če (minuscule) ч Че č IPA: /tʃ/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Če (minuscule) (ч).				Molodtsov letter Er (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Er (majuscule) Р Ер r IPA: /r/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Er (majuscule) (Р). Molodtsov letter Er (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Er (minuscule) р Ер r IPA: /r/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Er (minuscule) (р).	Molodtsov letter Es (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Es (majuscule) С Ес s IPA: /s/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Es (majuscule) (С). Molodtsov letter Es (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Es (minuscule) с Ес s IPA: /s/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Es (minuscule) (с). Molodtsov letter Sje (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Sje (majuscule) Ԍ Ԍе sj IPA: /ɕ/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Es (majuscule) (С). Molodtsov letter Es (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Es (minuscule) с Ес s IPA: /s/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Es (minuscule) (с). Molodtsov letter Že (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Že (majuscule) Ж Же zh IPA: /ʒ/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Že (majuscule) (Ж). Molodtsov letter Že (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Že (minuscule) ж Же zh IPA: /ʒ/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Že (minuscule) (ж). Molodtsov letter Dže (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Dže (majuscule) Җ Җе dzh IPA: /d͡ʒ/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Že (majuscule) (Ж). Molodtsov letter Dže (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Dže (minuscule) җ Җе dzh IPA: /d͡ʒ/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Že (minuscule) (ж). Molodtsov letter Ša (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Ša (majuscule) Ш Ша š IPA: /ʃ/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Ša (majuscule) (Ш). Molodtsov letter Ša (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Ša (minuscule) ш Ша š IPA: /ʃ/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Ša (minuscule) (ш).						Molodtsov letter Te (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Te (majuscule) Т Те t IPA: /t/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Te (majuscule) (Т). Molodtsov letter Te (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Te (minuscule) т Те t IPA: /t/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Te (minuscule) (т). Molodtsov letter Tje (majuscule) × Molodtsov letter Tje (majuscule) Ԏ Ԏе tj IPA: /c/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Te (majuscule) (Т). Molodtsov letter Tje (minuscule) × Molodtsov letter Tje (minuscule) ԏ Ԏе tj IPA: /c/ Derived from Russian Cyrillic letter Te (minuscule) (т).

Lineage^1,6-12

Egyptian Hieroglyphs
↳Hieratic Egyptian
↳Proto-Sinaitic
↳Phoenician
↳Archaic Greek
↳Etruscan
↳Latin (selected letter)
↳Molodtsov
↳Classical Greek Capitals
↳Hellenistic Greek Capitals
↳Ptolemaic Greek Uncials
↳Roman Greek Uncials
↳Byzantine Greek Uncials
↳Sloping Greek Uncials
↳Slavonic Greek Uncials
↳Early Cyrillic
↳Modern Cyrillic
↳Molodtsov

References

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