maˈtʼuww

Writing Scripts Descended from Egyptian Hieroglyphs

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Greek

Ελληνικό

Alphabet1
4 c. BCE - Present1


Right-to-left1

Greek

Languages1

Greek

Places1

Greece and Cyprus, and formerly the territories of the Hellenistic World and Eastern Roman Empire

Evolution1-3

Capitals

Capitals are angular letters with straight lines with each letter individually formed distinctly and clearly separated from the others.
They are commonly found in inscriptions on hard materials like stone or metal.
Capitals are majuscule.

Post-Euclidean Archaic Greek Capitals

 403 BCE - 4 c. BCE
AG01
Archaic Greek letter Alpha
AG02
Archaic Greek letter Beta
AG03
Archaic Greek letter Gamma
AG04
Archaic Greek letter Delta
AG05.0
Archaic Greek letter Ei
AG07
Archaic Greek letter Zeta
AG08.0_
Archaic Greek letter Eta
AG09
Archaic Greek letter Theta
AG10
Archaic Greek letter Iota
AG11
Archaic Greek letter Kappa
AG12
Archaic Greek letter Lambda
AG13
Archaic Greek letter Mu
AG14
Archaic Greek letter Nu
AG15_
Archaic Greek letter Xi
AG16
Archaic Greek letter Ou
AG18
Archaic Greek letter Pi
AG21
Archaic Greek letter Rho
AG22
Archaic Greek letter Sigma
AG24.0
Archaic Greek letter Tau
AG06
Archaic Greek letter U
AG24.2
Archaic Greek letter Phi
AG24.3_
Archaic Greek letter Chi
AG32
Archaic Greek letter Psi
AG33
Archaic Greek letter Ō

Classical Greek Capitals

 5 c. BCE - 4 c. BCE
CG01
Classical Greek Captial letter Alpha
CG02
Classical Greek Captial letter Beta
CG03
Classical Greek Captial letter Gamma
CG04
Classical Greek Captial letter Delta
CG05.0
Classical Greek Captial letter Epsilon
CG07
Classical Greek Captial letter Zeta
CG08.0_
Classical Greek Captial letter Eta
CG09
Classical Greek Captial letter Theta
CG10
Classical Greek Captial letter Iota
CG11
Classical Greek Captial letter Kappa
CG12
Classical Greek Captial letter Lambda
CG13
Classical Greek Captial letter Mu
CG14
Classical Greek Captial letter Nu
CG15
Classical Greek Captial letter Xi
CG16
Classical Greek Captial letter Omicron
CG18
Classical Greek Captial letter Pi
CG21
Classical Greek Captial letter Rho
CG22
Classical Greek Captial letter Sigma
CG24.0
Classical Greek Captial letter Tau
CG06
Classical Greek Captial letter Upsilon
CG24.2
Classical Greek Captial letter Phi
CG24.3
Classical Greek Captial letter Chi
CG32
Classical Greek Captial letter Psi
CG33
Classical Greek Captial letter Omega

Hellenistic Greek Capitals

 5 c. BCE - 4 c. BCE 4 c. BCE
HG1_01
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Alpha
HG1_02
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Beta
HG1_03
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Gamma
HG1_04
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Delta
HG1_05.0
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Epsilon
HG1_07
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Zeta
HG1_08.0
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Eta
HG1_09
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Theta
HG1_10
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Iota
HG1_11
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Kappa
HG1_12
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Lambda
HG1_13
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Mu
HG1_14
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Nu
HG1_15
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Xi
HG1_16
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Omicron
HG1_18
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Pi
HG1_21
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Rho
HG1_22
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Sigma
.0
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Tau
HG1_06
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Upsilon
HG1_24.2
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Phi
HG1_24.3
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Chi
HG1_32
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Psi
HG1_33
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Omega
Mid-3 c. BCE
HG2_01
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Alpha
HG2_02
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Beta
HG2_03
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Gamma
HG2_04
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Delta
HG2_05.0
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Epsilon
HG2_07
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Zeta
HG2_08.0
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Eta
HG2_09
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Theta
HG2_10
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Iota
HG2_11
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Kappa
HG2_12
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Lambda
HG2_13
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Mu
HG2_14
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Nu
HG2_15
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Xi
HG2_16
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Omicron
HG2_18
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Pi
HG2_21
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Rho
HG2_22
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Sigma
.0
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Tau
HG2_06
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Upsilon
HG2_24.2
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Phi
HG2_24.3
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Chi
HG2_32
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Psi
HG2_33
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Omega
 
 

Uncials

Uncials are derived from Capitals. These letters are less angular and have more curves as they are written on papyrus and vellum.
Like Capitals, most letters show bilinear quality - being bound by two horizontal lines that determine letter height and size.
Uncials are majuscule.

Ptolemaic Papyral
Greek Uncials

 323 - 30 BCE
GrU_Pt01
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Alpha
GrU_Pt02
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Beta
GrU_Pt03
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Gamma
GrU_Pt04
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Delta
GrU_Pt05.0
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Epsilon
GrU_Pt07
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Zeta
GrU_Pt08.0_
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Eta
GrU_Pt09
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Theta
GrU_Pt10
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Iota
GrU_Pt11
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Kappa
GrU_Pt12
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Lambda
GrU_Pt13
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Mu
GrU_Pt14
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Nu
GrU_Pt15_
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Xi
GrU_Pt16
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Omicron
GrU_Pt18
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Pi
GrU_Pt21
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Rho
GrU_Pt22
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Sigma
GrU_Pt24.0
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Tau
GrU_Pt06
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Upsilon
GrU_Pt24.2
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Phi
GrU_Pt24.3
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Chi
GrU_Pt32
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Psi
GrU_Pt33
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Omega

Roman Papyral
Greek Uncials

 30 BCE - c. 280 CE
GrU_R01
Roman Greek Uncial letter Alpha
GrU_R02
Roman Greek Uncial letter Beta
GrU_R03
Roman Greek Uncial letter Gamma
GrU_R04
Roman Greek Uncial letter Delta
GrU_R05.0
Roman Greek Uncial letter Epsilon
GrU_R07
Roman Greek Uncial letter Zeta
GrU_R08.0_
Roman Greek Uncial letter Eta
GrU_R09
Roman Greek Uncial letter Theta
GrU_R10
Roman Greek Uncial letter Iota
GrU_R11
Roman Greek Uncial letter Kappa
GrU_R12
Roman Greek Uncial letter Lambda
GrU_R13
Roman Greek Uncial letter Mu
GrU_R14
Roman Greek Uncial letter Nu
GrU_R15_
Roman Greek Uncial letter Xi
GrU_R16
Roman Greek Uncial letter Omicron
GrU_R18
Roman Greek Uncial letter Pi
GrU_R21
Roman Greek Uncial letter Rho
GrU_R22
Roman Greek Uncial letter Sigma
GrU_R24.0
Roman Greek Uncial letter Tau
GrU_R06
Roman Greek Uncial letter Upsilon
GrU_R24.2
Roman Greek Uncial letter Phi
GrU_R24.3
Roman Greek Uncial letter Chi
GrU_R32
Roman Greek Uncial letter Psi
GrU_R33
Roman Greek Uncial letter Omega

Byzantine Papyral
Greek Uncials

 c. 280 - 640 CE
GrU_B01
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Alpha
GrU_B02
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Beta
GrU_B03
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Gamma
GrU_B04
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Delta
GrU_B05.0
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Epsilon
GrU_B07
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Zeta
GrU_B08.0_
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Eta
GrU_B09
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Theta
GrU_B10
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Iota
GrU_B11
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Kappa
GrU_B12
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Lambda
GrU_B13
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Mu
GrU_B14
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Nu
GrU_B15_
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Xi
GrU_B16
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Omicron
GrU_B18
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Pi
GrU_B21
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Rho
GrU_B22
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Sigma
GrU_B24.0
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Tau
GrU_B06
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Upsilon
GrU_B24.2
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Phi
GrU_B24.3
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Chi
GrU_B32
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Psi
GrU_B33
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Omega
 

Biblical
Greek Uncials

 5 c. CE
GrU_Bi01
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Alpha
GrU_Bi02
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Beta
GrU_Bi03
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Gamma
GrU_Bi04
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Delta
GrU_Bi05.0
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Epsilon
GrU_Bi07
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Zeta
GrU_Bi08.0_
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Eta
GrU_Bi09
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Theta
GrU_Bi10
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Iota
GrU_Bi11
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Kappa
GrU_Bi12
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Lambda
GrU_Bi13
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Mu
GrU_Bi14
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Nu
GrU_Bi15_
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Xi
GrU_Bi16
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Omicron
GrU_Bi18
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Pi
GrU_Bi21
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Rho
GrU_Bi22
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Sigma
GrU_Bi24.0
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Tau
GrU_Bi06
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Upsilon
GrU_Bi24.2
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Phi
GrU_Bi24.3
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Chi
GrU_Bi32
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Psi
GrU_Bi33
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Omega

A variant of Biblical Uncials developed into Coptic Uncials, which formed the basis for the Coptic alphabet.

Coptic
Greek Uncials

 Mid-5 - 8 c. CE
GrU_C01
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Alpha
GrU_C02
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Beta
GrU_C03
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Gamma
GrU_C04
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Delta
GrU_C05.0
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Epsilon
GrU_C07
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Zeta
GrU_C08.0_
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Eta
GrU_C09
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Theta
GrU_C10
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Iota
GrU_C11
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Kappa
GrU_C12
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Lambda
GrU_C13
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Mu
GrU_C14
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Nu
GrU_C15_
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Xi
GrU_C16
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Omicron
GrU_C18
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Pi
GrU_C21
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Rho
GrU_C22
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Sigma
GrU_C24.0
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Tau
GrU_C06
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Upsilon
GrU_C24.2
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Phi
GrU_C24.3
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Chi
GrU_C32
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Psi
GrU_C33
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Omega
 

Sloping
Greek Uncials

 5 c. CE
GrU_Sl01
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Alpha
GrU_Sl02
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Beta
GrU_Sl03
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Gamma
GrU_Sl04
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Delta
GrU_Sl05.0
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Epsilon
GrU_Sl07
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Zeta
GrU_Sl08.0_
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Eta
GrU_Sl09
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Theta
GrU_Sl10
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Iota
GrU_Sl11
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Kappa
GrU_Sl12
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Lambda
GrU_Sl13
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Mu
GrU_Sl14
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Nu
GrU_Sl15_
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Xi
GrU_Sl16
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Omicron
GrU_Sl18
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Pi
GrU_Sl21
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Rho
GrU_Sl22
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Sigma
GrU_Sl24.0
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Tau
GrU_Sl06
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Upsilon
GrU_Sl24.2
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Phi
GrU_Sl24.3
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Chi
GrU_Sl32
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Psi
GrU_Sl33
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Omega

Sloping Uncials developed to become Slavonic Uncials, which formed the basis for the Early Cyrillic alphabet.

Slavonic
Greek Uncials

 9 - Mid-12 c. CE
GrU_Sv01
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Alpha
GrU_Sv02
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Beta
GrU_Sv03
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Gamma
GrU_Sv04
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Delta
GrU_Sv05.0
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Epsilon
GrU_Sv07
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Zeta
GrU_Sv08.0_
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Eta
GrU_Sv09
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Theta
GrU_Sv10
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Iota
GrU_Sv11
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Kappa
GrU_Sv12
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Lambda
GrU_Sv13
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Mu
GrU_Sv14
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Nu
GrU_Sv15_
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Xi
GrU_Sv16
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Omicron
GrU_Sv18
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Pi
GrU_Sv21
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Rho
GrU_Sv22
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Sigma
GrU_Sv24.0
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Tau
GrU_Sv06
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Upsilon
GrU_Sv24.2
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Phi
GrU_Sv24.3
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Chi
GrU_Sv32
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Psi
GrU_Sv33
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Omega
 
 

Cursives

Cursives are derived from Uncials. Often used in daily writing where letters are often simplified and ligatures are common.
They are often used in conjunction with Uncials.

Early Greek Cursives

 2 c. BCE
GrC1_01
Early Greek Cursive letter Alpha (variant 1)
GrC1_02
Early Greek Cursive letter Beta (variant 1)
GrC1_03
Early Greek Cursive letter Gamma (variant 1)
GrC1_04
Early Greek Cursive letter Delta (variant 1)
GrC1_05.0
Early Greek Cursive letter Epsilon (variant 1)
GrC1_07
Early Greek Cursive letter Zeta
GrC1_08.0
Early Greek Cursive letter Eta
GrC1_09
Early Greek Cursive letter Theta
GrC1_10
Early Greek Cursive letter Iota
GrC1_11
Early Greek Cursive letter Kappa
GrC1_12
Early Greek Cursive letter Lambda
GrC1_13
Early Greek Cursive letter Mu (variant 1)
GrC1_14
Early Greek Cursive letter Nu
GrC1_15
Early Greek Cursive letter Xi (variant 1)
GrC1_16
Early Greek Cursive letter Omicron
GrC1_18
Early Greek Cursive letter Pi
GrC1_21
Early Greek Cursive letter Rho
GrC1_22
Early Greek Cursive letter Sigma
GrC1_24.0
Early Greek Cursive letter Tau (variant 1)
GrC1_06
Early Greek Cursive letter Upsilon (variant 1)
GrC1_24.2
Early Greek Cursive letter Phi
GrC1_24.3
Early Greek Cursive letter Chi
GrC1_32
Early Greek Cursive letter Psi
GrC1_33
Early Greek Cursive letter Omega
GrC1_01a
Early Greek Cursive letter Alpha (variant 2)
GrC1_02a
Early Greek Cursive letter Beta (variant 2)
GrC1_03a
Early Greek Cursive letter Gamma (variant 2)
GrC1_04a
Early Greek Cursive letter Delta (variant 2)
GrC1_05.0a
Early Greek Cursive letter Epsilon (variant 2)
GrC1_13a
Early Greek Cursive letter Mu (variant 2)
GrC1_15a
Early Greek Cursive letter Xi (variant 2)
GrC1_24.0a
Early Greek Cursive letter Tau (variant 2)
GrC1_06a
Early Greek Cursive letter Upsilon (variant 2)

Middle Greek Cursives

 2 c. CE
GrC2_01
Middle Greek Cursive letter Alpha (variant 1)
GrC2_02
Middle Greek Cursive letter Beta
GrC2_03
Middle Greek Cursive letter Gamma (variant 1)
GrC2_04
Middle Greek Cursive letter Delta (variant 1)
GrC2_05.0
Middle Greek Cursive letter Epsilon (variant 1)
GrC2_07
Middle Greek Cursive letter Zeta (variant 1)
GrC2_08.0
Middle Greek Cursive letter Eta
GrC2_09
Middle Greek Cursive letter Theta (variant 1)
GrC2_10
Middle Greek Cursive letter Iota
GrC2_11
Middle Greek Cursive letter Kappa (variant 1)
GrC2_12
Middle Greek Cursive letter Lambda
GrC2_13
Middle Greek Cursive letter Mu (variant 1)
GrC2_14
Middle Greek Cursive letter Nu (variant 1)
GrC2_15
Middle Greek Cursive letter Xi (variant 1)
GrC2_16
Middle Greek Cursive letter Omicron
GrC2_18
Middle Greek Cursive letter Pi
GrC2_21
Middle Greek Cursive letter Rho (variant 1)
GrC2_22
Middle Greek Cursive letter Sigma (variant 1)
GrC2_24.0
Middle Greek Cursive letter Tau
GrC2_06
Middle Greek Cursive letter Upsilon (variant 1)
GrC2_24.2
Middle Greek Cursive letter Phi
GrC2_24.3
Middle Greek Cursive letter Chi
GrC2_32
Middle Greek Cursive letter Psi
GrC2_33
Middle Greek Cursive letter Omega
GrC2_01a
Middle Greek Cursive letter Alpha (variant 2)
GrC2_03a
Middle Greek Cursive letter Gamma (variant 2)
GrC2_04a
Middle Greek Cursive letter Delta (variant 2)
GrC2_05.0a
Middle Greek Cursive letter Epsilon (variant 2)
GrC2_07a
Middle Greek Cursive letter Zeta (variant 2)
GrC2_09a
Middle Greek Cursive letter Theta (variant 2)
GrC2_11a
Middle Greek Cursive letter Kappa (variant 2)
GrC2_13a
Middle Greek Cursive letter Mu (variant 2)
GrC2_14a
Middle Greek Cursive letter Nu (variant 2)
GrC2_15a
Middle Greek Cursive letter Xi (variant 2)
GrC2_21a
Middle Greek Cursive letter Rho (variant 2)
GrC2_22a
Middle Greek Cursive letter Sigma (variant 2)
GrC2_06a
Middle Greek Cursive letter Upsilon (variant 2)
GrC2_21b
Middle Greek Cursive letter Rho (variant 3)

Late Greek Cursives

 7 c. CE
GrC3_01
Late Greek Cursive letter Alpha (variant 1)
GrC3_02
Late Greek Cursive letter Beta (variant 1)
GrC3_03
Late Greek Cursive letter Gamma (variant 1)
GrC3_04
Late Greek Cursive letter Delta (variant 1)
GrC3_05.0
Late Greek Cursive letter Epsilon (variant 1)
GrC3_07
Late Greek Cursive letter Zeta (variant 1)
GrC3_08.0
Late Greek Cursive letter Eta (variant 1)
GrC3_09
Late Greek Cursive letter Theta (variant 1)
GrC3_10
Late Greek Cursive letter Iota (variant 1)
GrC3_11
Late Greek Cursive letter Kappa (variant 1)
GrC3_12
Late Greek Cursive letter Lambda (variant 1)
GrC3_13
Late Greek Cursive letter Mu (variant 1)
GrC3_14
Late Greek Cursive letter Nu (variant 1)
GrC3_15
Late Greek Cursive letter Xi (variant 1)
GrC3_16
Late Greek Cursive letter Omicron
GrC3_18
Late Greek Cursive letter Pi (variant 1)
GrC3_21
Late Greek Cursive letter Rho (variant 1)
GrC3_22
Late Greek Cursive letter Sigma (variant 1)
GrC3_24.0
Late Greek Cursive letter Tau (variant 1)
GrC3_06
Late Greek Cursive letter Upsilon (variant 1)
GrC3_24.2
Late Greek Cursive letter Phi
GrC3_24.3
Late Greek Cursive letter Chi
GrC3_32
Late Greek Cursive letter Psi
GrC3_33
Late Greek Cursive letter Omega
GrC3_01a
Late Greek Cursive letter Alpha (variant 2)
GrC3_02a
Late Greek Cursive letter Beta (variant 2)
GrC3_03a
Late Greek Cursive letter Gamma (variant 2)
GrC3_04a
Late Greek Cursive letter Delta (variant 2)
GrC3_05.0a
Late Greek Cursive letter Epsilon (variant 2)
GrC3_07a
Late Greek Cursive letter Zeta (variant 2)
GrC3_08.0a
Late Greek Cursive letter Eta (variant 2)
GrC3_09a
Late Greek Cursive letter Theta (variant 2)
GrC3_10a
Late Greek Cursive letter Iota (variant 2)
GrC3_11a
Late Greek Cursive letter Kappa (variant 2)
GrC3_12a
Late Greek Cursive letter Lambda (variant 2)
GrC3_13a
Late Greek Cursive letter Mu (variant 2)
GrC3_14a
Late Greek Cursive letter Nu (variant 2)
GrC3_15a
Late Greek Cursive letter Xi (variant 2)
GrC3_18a
Late Greek Cursive letter Pi (variant 2)
GrC3_21a
Late Greek Cursive letter Rho (variant 2)
GrC3_22a
Late Greek Cursive letter Sigma (variant 2)
GrC3_24.0a
Late Greek Cursive letter Tau (variant 2)
GrC3_06a
Late Greek Cursive letter Upsilon (variant 2)
GrC3_05.0b
Late Greek Cursive letter Epsilon (variant 3)
GrC3_07b
Late Greek Cursive letter Zeta (variant 3)
GrC3_09b
Late Greek Cursive letter Theta (variant 3)
GrC3_10b
Late Greek Cursive letter Iota (variant 3)
GrC3_22b
Late Greek Cursive letter Sigma (variant 3)
 
 

Minuscules

Minuscules are derived from Cursives. These eventually replaced Uncials.

Codices Vetustissimi

 9 - Mid-10 c. CE
GrM_V01
Greek minuscule letter Alpha
GrM_V02
Greek minuscule letter Beta
GrM_V03
Greek minuscule letter Gamma
GrM_V04
Greek minuscule letter Delta
GrM_V05
Greek minuscule letter Epsilon
GrM_V07
Greek minuscule letter Zeta
GrM_V08
Greek minuscule letter Eta
GrM_V09
Greek minuscule letter Theta
GrM_V10
Greek minuscule letter Iota
GrM_V11
Greek minuscule letter Kappa
GrM_V12
Greek minuscule letter Lambda
GrM_V13
Greek minuscule letter Mu
GrM_V14
Greek minuscule letter Nu
GrM_V15
Greek minuscule letter Xi
GrM_V16
Greek minuscule letter Omicron
GrM_V18
Greek minuscule letter Pi
GrM_V21
Greek minuscule letter Rho
GrM_V22
Greek minuscule letter Sigma (variant 1)
GrM_V24.0
Greek minuscule letter Tau
GrM_V06
Greek minuscule letter Upsilon
GrM_V24.2
Greek minuscule letter Phi
GrM_V24.3
Greek minuscule letter Chi
GrM_V32
Greek minuscule letter Psi (variant 1)
GrM_V33
Greek minuscule letter Omega (variant 1)
GrM_V22a
Greek minuscule letter Sigma (variant 2)
GrM_V32a
Greek minuscule letter Psi (variant 2)
GrM_V33a
Greek minuscule letter Omega (variant 2)
GrM_V32b
Greek minuscule letter Psi (variant 2)

Codices Vetusi

 Mid-10 - Mid-13 c. CE
GrM_Vs01
Greek minuscule letter Alpha
GrM_Vs02
Greek minuscule letter Beta (variant 1)
GrM_Vs03
Greek minuscule letter Gamma (variant 1)
GrM_Vs04
Greek minuscule letter Delta (variant 1)
GrM_Vs05
Greek minuscule letter Epsilon (variant 1)
GrM_Vs07
Greek minuscule letter Zeta
GrM_Vs08
Greek minuscule letter Eta (variant 1)
GrM_Vs09
Greek minuscule letter Theta (variant 1)
GrM_Vs10
Greek minuscule letter Iota
GrM_Vs11
Greek minuscule letter Kappa (variant 1)
GrM_Vs12
Greek minuscule letter Lambda (variant 1)
GrM_Vs13
Greek minuscule letter Mu (variant 1)
GrM_Vs14
Greek minuscule letter Nu (variant 1)
GrM_Vs15
Greek minuscule letter Xi (variant 1)
GrM_Vs16
Greek minuscule letter Omicron
GrM_Vs18
Greek minuscule letter Pi (variant 1)
GrM_Vs21
Greek minuscule letter Rho (variant 1)
GrM_Vs22
Greek minuscule letter Sigma (variant 1)
GrM_Vs24.0
Greek minuscule letter Tau (variant 1)
GrM_Vs06
Greek minuscule letter Upsilon (variant 1)
GrM_Vs24.2
Greek minuscule letter Phi
GrM_Vs24.3
Greek minuscule letter Chi
GrM_Vs32
Greek minuscule letter Psi (variant 1)
GrM_Vs33
Greek minuscule letter Omega
GrM_Vs02a
Greek minuscule letter Beta (variant 2)
GrM_Vs03a
Greek minuscule letter Gamma (variant 2)
GrM_Vs04a
Greek minuscule letter Delta (variant 2)
GrM_Vs05a
Greek minuscule letter Epsilon (variant 2)
GrM_Vs08a
Greek minuscule letter Eta (variant 2)
GrM_Vs09a
Greek minuscule letter Theta (variant 2)
GrM_Vs11a
Greek minuscule letter Kappa (variant 2)
GrM_Vs12a
Greek minuscule letter Lambda (variant 2)
GrM_Vs13a
Greek minuscule letter Mu (variant 2)
GrM_Vs14a
Greek minuscule letter Nu (variant 2)
GrM_Vs15a
Greek minuscule letter Xi (variant 2)
GrM_Vs18a
Greek minuscule letter Pi (variant 2)
GrM_Vs21a
Greek minuscule letter Rho (variant 2)
GrM_Vs22a
Greek minuscule letter Sigma (variant 2)
GrM_Vs24.0a
Greek minuscule letter Tau (variant 2)
GrM_Vs06a
Greek minuscule letter Upsilon (variant 2)
GrM_Vs32a
Greek minuscule letter Psi (variant 2)
GrM_Vs02b
Greek minuscule letter Beta (variant 3)
GrM_Vs14b
Greek minuscule letter Nu (variant 3)

Codices Recentiores

 Mid-13 - Mid-15 c. CE

Codices Novelli

 Mid-14 - 16 c. CE
GrM_N01
Greek minuscule letter Alpha
GrM_N02
Greek minuscule letter Beta (variant 1)
GrM_N03
Greek minuscule letter Gamma (variant 1)
GrM_N04
Greek minuscule letter Delta
GrM_N05
Greek minuscule letter Epsilon
GrM_N07
Greek minuscule letter Zeta
GrM_N08
Greek minuscule letter Eta (variant 1)
GrM_N09
Greek minuscule letter Theta (variant 1)
GrM_N10
Greek minuscule letter Iota
GrM_N11
Greek minuscule letter Kappa
GrM_N12
Greek minuscule letter Lambda
GrM_N13
Greek minuscule letter Mu
GrM_N14
Greek minuscule letter Nu (variant 1)
GrM_N15
Greek minuscule letter Xi
GrM_N16
Greek minuscule letter Omicron
GrM_N18
Greek minuscule letter Pi (variant 1)
GrM_N21
Greek minuscule letter Rho
GrM_N22
Greek minuscule letter Sigma (variant 1)
GrM_N24.0
Greek minuscule letter Tau (variant 1)
GrM_N06
Greek minuscule letter Upsilon (variant 1)
GrM_N24.2
Greek minuscule letter Phi (variant 1)
GrM_N24.3
Greek minuscule letter Chi
GrM_N32
Greek minuscule letter Psi
GrM_N33
Greek minuscule letter Omega
GrM_N02a
Greek minuscule letter Beta (variant 2)
GrM_N03a
Greek minuscule letter Gamma (variant 2)
GrM_N08a
Greek minuscule letter Eta (variant 2)
GrM_N09a
Greek minuscule letter Theta (variant 2)
GrM_N14a
Greek minuscule letter Nu (variant 2)
GrM_N18a
Greek minuscule letter Pi (variant 2)
GrM_N22a
Greek minuscule letter Sigma (variant 2)
GrM_N24.0a
Greek minuscule letter Tau (variant 2)
GrM_N06a
Greek minuscule letter Upsilon (variant 2)
GrM_N24.2a
Greek minuscule letter Phi (variant 2)
GrM_N22b
Greek minuscule letter Sigma (variant 3)

Abecedary1-3

Majuscule

MG01
Modern Greek letter Alpha (majuscule)
MG02
Modern Greek letter Beta (majuscule)
MG03
Modern Greek letter Gamma (majuscule)
MG04
Modern Greek letter Delta (majuscule)
MG05
Modern Greek letter Epsilon (majuscule)
MG07
Modern Greek letter Zeta (majuscule)
MG08
Modern Greek letter Eta (majuscule)
MG09
Modern Greek letter Theta (majuscule)
MG10
Modern Greek letter Iota (majuscule)
MG11
Modern Greek letter Kappa (majuscule)
MG12
Modern Greek letter Lambda (majuscule)
MG13
Modern Greek letter Mu (majuscule)
MG14
Modern Greek letter Nu (majuscule)
MG15
Modern Greek letter Xi (majuscule)
MG16
Modern Greek letter Omicron (majuscule)
MG18
Modern Greek letter Pi (majuscule)
MG21
Modern Greek letter Rho (majuscule)
MG22
Modern Greek letter Sigma (majuscule)
MG24.0
Modern Greek letter Tau (majuscule)
MG06
Modern Greek letter Upsilon (majuscule)
MG24.2
Modern Greek letter Phi (majuscule)
MG24.3
Modern Greek letter Chi (majuscule)
MG32
Modern Greek letter Psi (majuscule)
MG33
Modern Greek letter Omega (majuscule)

Minuscule

MG01a
Modern Greek letter Alpha (minuscule)
MG02a
Modern Greek letter Beta (minuscule)
MG03a
Modern Greek letter Gamma (minuscule)
MG04a
Modern Greek letter Delta (minuscule)
MG05a
Modern Greek letter Epsilon (minuscule)
MG07a
Modern Greek letter Zeta (minuscule)
MG08a
Modern Greek letter Eta (minuscule)
MG09a
Modern Greek letter Theta (minuscule)
MG10a
Modern Greek letter Iota (minuscule)
MG11a
Modern Greek letter Kappa (minuscule)
MG12a
Modern Greek letter Lambda (minuscule)
MG13a
Modern Greek letter Mu (minuscule)
MG14a
Modern Greek letter Nu (minuscule)
MG15a
Modern Greek letter Xi (minuscule)
MG16a
Modern Greek letter Omicron (minuscule)
MG18a
Modern Greek letter Pi (minuscule)
MG21a
Modern Greek letter Rho (minuscule)
MG22a
Modern Greek letter Sigma (minuscule)
MG22b
Modern Greek letter Sigma (minuscule)
MG24.0a
Modern Greek letter Tau (minuscule)
MG06a
Modern Greek letter Upsilon (minuscule)
MG24.2a
Modern Greek letter Phi (minuscule)
MG24.3a
Modern Greek letter Chi (minuscule)
MG32a
Modern Greek letter Psi (minuscule)
MG33a
Modern Greek letter Omega (minuscule)

Diacritics

MGd01
Acute accent
MGd02
Grave accent
MGd03
Circumflex (variant 1)
MGd04
Circumflex (variant 2)
MGd05
Rough breathing
MGd06
Smooth breathing
MGd06_
Coronis
MGd07
Iota subscript
MGd08
Iota adscript
MGd09
Diaeresis

Ligatures4

Notable ligatures
GrL01
Greek ligature Tau-Rho

=

MG24.0_
Greek majuscule letter Tau

+

MG21_
Greek majuscule letter Rho
GrL02
Greek ligature Chi-Rho

=

AG24.3_
Greek majuscule letter Chi

+

MG21_
Greek majuscule letter Rho
GrL03
Greek ligature IX

=

MG10_
Greek majuscule letter Iota

+

AG24.3_
Greek majuscule letter Chi

Commonly used ligatures and abbreviations
(non-exclusive)
GrL06
Greek ligature ai

=

MG01a_
Greek minuscule letter Alpha

+

GrM_N10_
Greek minuscule letter Iota
GrL05
Greek ligature an

=

MG01a_
Greek minuscule letter Alpha

+

GrM_N14a_
Greek minuscule letter Nu
GrL07
Greek ligature gar

=

GrM_N03_
Greek minuscule letter Gamma

+

MG01a_
Greek minuscule letter Alpha

+

GrM_N21_
Greek minuscule letter Rho
GrL09
Greek ligature dia

=

GrM_N04_
Greek minuscule letter Delta

+

GrM_N10_
Greek minuscule letter Iota

+

GrM_N01_
Greek minuscule letter Alpha
GrL10
Greek ligature ei

=

MG05a_
Greek minuscule letter Epsilon

+

GrM_N10_
Greek minuscule letter Iota
GrL11
Greek ligature en

=

MG05a_
Greek minuscule letter Epsilon

+

GrM_N14a_
Greek minuscule letter Nu
GrL12
Greek ligature eu

=

MG05a_
Greek minuscule letter Epsilon

+

GrM_V06_
Greek minuscule letter Upsilon
GrL13
Greek ligature ēn

=

GrM_Vs08_
Greek minuscule letter Heta

+

GrM_N14_
Greek minuscule letter Nu
GrL04
Greek ligature Kai (majuscule)

=

MG11_
Greek majuscule letter Kappa

+

GrM_N10_
Greek minuscule letter Iota
GrL04a
Greek ligature kai (minuscule)

=

GrM_N11
Greek minuscule letter Kappa

+

GrM_N10_
Greek minuscule letter Iota
GrL14
Greek ligature kai

=

GrM_N11_
Greek minuscule letter Kappa

+

MG01a_
Greek minuscule letter Alpha

+

GrM_N10a_
Greek minuscule letter Iota with grave accent
GrL08
Greek ligature katá

=

GrM_N11_
Greek minuscule letter Kappa

+

MG01a_
Greek minuscule letter Alpha

+

GrM_N24.0_
Greek minuscule letter Tau

+

MGd02_
Greek majuscule letter Alpha with grave accent
GrL15
Greek ligature ll

=

MG12a_
Greek minuscule letter Lambda

+

MG12a_
Greek minuscule letter Lambda
GrL16
Greek ligature metá

=

GrM_N13_
Greek majuscule letter Mu

+

MG05a_
Greek minuscule letter Epsilon

+

GrM_N24.0_
Greek minuscule letter Tau

+

MGd02_
Greek majuscule letter Alpha with grave accent
GrL17
Greek ligature ou

=

MG16a_
Greek minuscule letter Omicron

+

GrM_V06_
Greek minuscule letter Upsilon
GrL18
Greek ligature ri

=

GrM_Vs21a_
Greek minuscule letter Rho

+

GrM_N10b_
Greek minuscule letter Iota with acute accent
GrL19
Greek ligature Stigma

=

GrM_Vs22a_
Greek minuscule letter Sigma

+

GrM_N24.0_
Greek minuscule letter Tau
GrL21
Greek ligature sth

=

GrM_Vs22_
Greek minuscule letter Sigma

+

GrM_N09_
Greek minuscule letter Theta
GrL20
Greek ligature sti

=

GrM_Vs22_
Greek minuscule letter Sigma

+

GrM_N24.0_
Greek minuscule letter Tau

+

GrM_N10b_
Greek minuscule letter Iota with acute accent
GrL22
Greek ligature ss

=

GrM_Vs22_
Greek minuscule letter Sigma

+

GrM_Vs22_
Greek minuscule letter Sigma
GrL23
Greek ligature skh

=

GrM_Vs22_
Greek minuscule letter Sigma

+

GrM_V24.3_
Greek minuscule letter Chi
GrL24
Greek ligature tōn

=

GrM_N24.0_
Greek minuscule letter Tau

+

MG33b_
Greek minuscule letter Omega with circumflex

+

GrM_N14_
Greek majuscule letter Nu
GrL25
Greek ligature un

=

GrM_N06_
Greek minuscule letter Upsilon

+

GrM_N14_
Greek majuscule letter Nu
GrL26
Greek ligature khr

=

GrM_V24.3_
Greek minuscule letter Chi

+

GrM_N21_
Greek minuscule letter Rho

Abbreviations5

Nomina sacra Ιερές συντομογραφίες

Frequently used abbreviations of divine names or titles, typically denoted by capital letters with an overline.

MG_NS01
Greek Nomen sacrum Theós
MG_NS02
Greek Nomen sacrum Kyrios
MG_NS03
Greek Nomen sacrum Iēsous
MG_NS04
Greek Nomen sacrum Christós
MG_NS05
Greek Nomen sacrum Huiós
MG_NS06
Greek Nomen sacrum Pneuma
MG_NS07
Greek Nomen sacrum Theos
MG_NS08
Greek Nomen sacrum Patēr

Epigraphy

Capitals

Classical Greek Capitals6

CG_Epi01

Fragment of a marble stele recording the decree that appointed a commission to take charge of the unfinished Erechtheum and to resume building operations. c. 450-403 BCE, Attica, Greece. (description - here)


Hellenistic Greek Capitals7

HG_Epi01

Marble wall block from the temple of Athena at Priene, inscribed on two sides. The inscription on the front records the gift of funds from Alexander the Great to complete the temple. c. 334-330 BCE, Priene, Ionia. (description - here)


Uncials

Ptolemaic Papyral Greek Uncials8

GrU_Pt_Epi01

Bacchylides, Epinicians, c. 2-3 c. CE. Oxyrhynchus, Egypt (description - here)


Roman Papyral Greek Uncials9

GrU_R_Epi01

P.Hawara 24-28 (Bodleian Libr., Gr. Class. A.1 (P)). Homer, Iliad I. c. 2 c. CE. Fayum, Egypt (description - here)


Byzantine Papyral Greek Uncials10

GrU_B_Epi01

P.Bodmer XXIV (Rahlfs 2110). c. 225–325 CE. Egypt. (description - here)


Biblical Greek Uncials11

GrU_Bi_Epi01

Codex Bezae Cantabrigiensis, Matthew 11:10-21. c. 3 c. CE. Egypt. (description - here)


Coptic Greek Uncials12

GrU_C_Epi01

Codex Marchalianus, Old Testament. c. 700 CE. Egypt. (description - here)


Sloping Greek Uncials13

GrU_Sl_Epi01

Codex Washingtonensis, The Four Gospels. 4-5 CE. Egypt. (description - here)


Slavonic Greek Uncials14

GrU_Sv_Epi01

Codex Boreelianus, The Four Gospels. c. 1000-1025 CE. Constantinople, Byzantine Empire. (description - here)


Minuscules

Codices Vetustissimi15

GrM_V_Epi01

Venetus A. The Iliad. c. 950 CE. Constantinople, Byzantine Empire. (description - here)


Codices Vetusi16

GrM_Vs_Epi01

Codex Sinaiticus. St. John the Evangelist with St. Prochorus (miniature) and the beginning of the Gospel of John. c. 13-15 c. CE. Sinai. (description - here)


Codices Recentiores17

GrM_R_Epi01

Barocci 131. Miscellany of Greek classical and Byzantine texts by Michael Psellos. c. 13 c. CE. Constantiople, Byzantine Empire. (description - here)


Codices Novelli18

GrM_N_Epi01

Page showing the beginning of the Gospel of John from Robert Estienne's edition of the New Testament, printed in Claude Garamond's typeface Grecs du roi. 1550 CE. Paris, France. (description - here)


First two stanzas of
Hýmnos eis tin Eleftherían
(Hymn to Liberty)
in Greek19,20

Greek

Σὲ γνωρίζω ἀπὸ τὴν κόψι
Τοῦ σπαθιοῦ τὴν τρομερή,
Σὲ γνωρίζω ἀπὸ τὴν ὄψι,
Ποὺ μὲ βία μετράει τὴν γῆ.

Ἀπ' τὰ κόκκαλα βγαλμένη
Τῶν Ἑλλήνων τὰ ἱερά,
Καὶ σὰν πρῶτα ἀνδρειωμένη,
Χαῖρε, ὢ χαῖρε, Ἐλευθεριά!

Transliteration

Se gnorízo apó tin kópsi
Tou spathioú tin tromerí,
Se gnorízo apó tin ópsi,
Pou me viá metráei ti gi.

Ap' ta kókkala vgalméni
Ton Hellínon ta hierá,
Kai san próta andreioméni,
Khaíre, o khaíre, Eleftheriá!

Translation

I know you from the blade
Of the sword, the terrifying [blade],
I know you from the appearance,
Which, with force, measures the earth.

From the bones taken out,
The sacred ones of the Greeks
And, as at first, again emboldened,
Rejoice, oh rejoice, liberty!


Keyboard21

MG_kb

Greek keyboard on Gboard.


Script comparison1,3,22-31

Writing Script Head of ox House plan Throw stick Nile tilapia Man with arms raised Pear shaped mace Two diagonal strokes Plan of rectangular enclosure Heart and trachea Arm with downward facing palm Hand Crook Water ripple Cobra Reed column Eye Mouth Rush with shoots Cord on stick Head Bow Crossed sticks 
Logography
            
32 c. BCE - 4 c. CE
EH01
Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. F1
EH02
Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. O1
EH03
Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. T14
EH04
Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. K1
EH05
Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. A28
EH06
Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. T3
EH07
Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. Z4
EH08
Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. 06
EH09
Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. F35
EH10
Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. D42
EH11
Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. D46
EH12
Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. S39
EH13
Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. N35
EH14
Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. I10
EH15
Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. R11
EH16
Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. D4
EH18
Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. D21
EH19
Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. M22
EH20
Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. V24
EH21
Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. D1
EH22
Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. T9a
EH24
Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. Z9
Archaic Greek 
Alphabet
            
8 c. BCE - 4 c. BCE
AG01
Archaic Greek letter Alpha
AG02
Archaic Greek letter Beta
AG03
Archaic Greek letter Gamma
AG04
Archaic Greek letter Delta
AG05.0
Archaic Greek letter Ei
AG05.3
Archaic Greek letter Wau
AG06
Archaic Greek letter U
AG07
Archaic Greek letter Zeta
AG08.0
Archaic Greek letter Eta (eastern variant)
AG08.1
Archaic Greek letter Eta (southern/western variant)
AG09
Archaic Greek letter Theta
AG10
Archaic Greek letter Iota
AG11
Archaic Greek letter Kappa
AG12
Archaic Greek letter Lambda
AG13
Archaic Greek letter Mu
AG14
Archaic Greek letter Nu
AG15
Archaic Greek letter Xi (eastern variant)
AG16
Archaic Greek letter Ou
AG18
Archaic Greek letter Pi
AG19
Archaic Greek letter San
AG20
Archaic Greek letter Koppa
AG21
Archaic Greek letter Rho
AG22
Archaic Greek letter Sigma
AG24.0
Archaic Greek letter Tau
AG24.2
Archaic Greek letter Phi
AG24.3a
Archaic Greek letter Chi (western variant)
AG24.3b
Archaic Greek letter Chi (eastern variant)
AG24.4
Archaic Greek letter Sampi
AG32
Archaic Greek letter Psi
AG33
Archaic Greek letter Ō
Lydian (Sibling)
Alphabet
7 c. BCE - 3 c. BCE
Lyd01
Lydian letter A
Lyd02
Lydian letter B
Lyd03
Lydian letter G
Lyd04
Lydian letter D
Lyd05.0
Lydian letter E
Lyd05.3
Lydian letter V
Lyd06
Lydian letter U
Lyd10
Lydian letter I
Lyd11
Lydian letter K
Lyd12
Lydian letter L
Lyd13
Lydian letter M
Lyd14
Lydian letter N
Lyd16
Lydian letter O
Lyd19
Lydian letter An
Lyd21
Lydian letter R
Lyd22
Lydian letter SS
Lyd24
Lydian letter T
Carian (Sibling)
Alphabet
7 c. BCE - 1 c. BCE
Car01
Carian letter A
Car02
Carian letter P
Car04
Carian letter D
Car05.0
Carian letter I
Car05.3
Carian letter Y
Car06
Carian letter U
Car08
Carian letter E
Car12
Carian letter L
Car13
Carian letter M
Car14
Carian letter N
Car16
Carian letter O
Car18
Carian letter B
Car19
Carian letter Sam
Car20
Carian letter Koppa
Car21
Carian letter R
Car24
Carian letter T
Car32
Carian letter K
Etruscan (Sibling)
Alphabet
650 BCE - 1 c. BCE
OI01
Old Italic letter A
OI01a
Archaic Etruscan letter A
OI01a
Neo-Etruscan letter A
OI02
Old Italic letter Be
OI02a
Archaic Etruscan letter Be
OI03
Old Italic letter Ke
OI03a
Archaic Etruscan letter Ke
OI03a
Neo-Etruscan letter Ke
OI04
Old Italic letter De
OI04a
Archaic Etruscan letter De
OI05.0
Old Italic letter E
OI05.0a
Archaic Etruscan letter E
OI05.0a
Neo-Etruscan letter E
OI05.3
Old Italic letter Ve
OI05.3a
Archaic Etruscan letter Ve
OI05.3a
Neo-Etruscan letter Ve
OI06
Old Italic letter U
OI06a
Archaic Etruscan letter U
OI06b
Neo-Etruscan letter U
OI07
Old Italic letter Ze
OI07a
Archaic Etruscan letter Ze
OI07a
Neo-Etruscan letter Ze
OI08.1
Old Italic letter He
OI08.1a
Archaic Etruscan letter He
OI08.1b
Neo-Etruscan letter He
OI09
Old Italic letter The
OI09
Archaic Etruscan letter The
OI09a
Neo-Etruscan letter The
OI10
Old Italic letter I
OI10
Archaic Etruscan letter I
OI10
Neo-Etruscan letter I
OI11
Old Italic letter Ka
OI11a
Archaic Etruscan letter Ka
OI12
Old Italic letter El
OI12a
Archaic Etruscan letter El
OI12a
Neo-Etruscan letter El
OI13
Old Italic letter Em
OI13a
Archaic Etruscan letter Em
OI13b
Neo-Etruscan letter Em
OI14
Old Italic letter En
OI14a
Archaic Etruscan letter En
OI14b
Neo-Etruscan letter En
OI15
Old Italic letter s᫈
OI15
Archaic Etruscan letter s᫈
OI16
Old Italic letter O
OI16
Archaic Etruscan letter O
OI18
Old Italic letter P
OI18a
Archaic Etruscan letter P
OI18a
Neo-Etruscan letter P
OI19
Old Italic letter She
OI19
Archaic Etruscan letter She
OI19
Neo-Etruscan letter She
OI20
Old Italic letter Ku
OI20
Archaic Etruscan letter Ku
OI21
Old Italic letter Er
OI21a
Archaic Etruscan letter Er
OI21b
Neo-Etruscan letter Er
OI22
Old Italic letter Es
OI22
Archaic Etruscan letter Es
OI22a
Neo-Etruscan letter Es
OI24.0
Old Italic letter Te
OI24.0a
Archaic Etruscan letter Te
OI24.0b
Neo-Etruscan letter Te
OI24.2
Old Italic letter Phe
OI24.2
Archaic Etruscan letter Phe
OI24.2a
Neo-Etruscan letter Phe
OI24.3
Old Italic letter Eks
OI24.3
Archaic Etruscan letter Eks
OI32
Old Italic letter Khe
OI32
Archaic Etruscan letter Khe
OI32a
Neo-Etruscan letter Khe
Messapic (Sibling)
Alphabet
6 c. BCE - ???
Me01
Messapic letter Alpha
Me02
Messapic letter Beta
Me03
Messapic letter Gamma
Me04
Messapic letter Delta
Me05.0
Messapic letter Epsilon
Me05.3
Messapic letter Digamma
Me07
Messapic letter Zeta
Me08.0
Messapic letter Eta
Me08.1
Messapic letter Heta
Me09
Messapic letter Ṭheta
Me10
Messapic letter Iota
Me11
Messapic letter Kappa
Me12
Messapic letter Lambda
Me13
Messapic letter Mu
Me14
Messapic letter Nu
Me15
Messapic letter Xi
Me16
Messapic letter Omicron
Me18
Messapic letter Pi
Me20
Messapic letter Koppa
Me21
Messapic letter Rho
Me22
Messapic letter Sigma
Me24.0
Messapic letter Tau
Me24.3
Messapic letter Chi
Lycian (Sibling)
Alphabet
5 c. BCE - 330 BCE
Lyc01
Lycian letter A
Lyc02
Lycian letter B
Lyc03
Lycian letter G
Lyc04
Lycian letter D
Lyc05.0
Lycian letter I
Lyc05.3
Lycian letter W
Lyc07
Lycian letter Z
Lyc08
Lycian letter H
Lyc09
Lycian letter Th
Lyc10
Lycian letter J
Lyc11
Lycian letter K
Lyc12
Lycian letter L
Lyc13
Lycian letter M
Lyc14
Lycian letter N
Lyc16
Lycian letter U
Lyc18
Lycian letter P
Lyc21
Lycian letter R
Lyc22
Lycian letter S
Lyc24
Lycian letter T
Greco-Iberian (Sibling)
Alphabet
5 c. BCE - ???
GI01
Greco-Iberian letter Alpha
GI02
Greco-Iberian letter Beta
GI03
Greco-Iberian letter Gamma
GI04
Greco-Iberian letter Delta
GI06
Greco-Iberian letter Upsilon
GI08
Greco-Iberian letter Eta
GI10
Greco-Iberian letter Iota
GI11
Greco-Iberian letter Kappa
GI12
Greco-Iberian letter Lambda
GI14
Greco-Iberian letter Nu
GI16
Greco-Iberian letter Omicron
GI21
Greco-Iberian letter Rho
GI22
Greco-Iberian letter Sigma
GI24.0
Greco-Iberian letter Tau
GI24.4
Greco-Iberian letter Sampi
Classical Greek Capitals
Alphabet
5 c. BCE - 4 c. BCE
CG01
Classical Greek Captial letter Alpha
CG02
Classical Greek Captial letter Beta
CG03
Classical Greek Captial letter Gamma
CG04
Classical Greek Captial letter Delta
CG05.0
Classical Greek Captial letter Epsilon
CG06
Classical Greek Captial letter Upsilon
CG07
Classical Greek Captial letter Zeta
CG08.0_
Classical Greek Captial letter Eta
CG09
Classical Greek Captial letter Theta
CG10
Classical Greek Captial letter Iota
CG11
Classical Greek Captial letter Kappa
CG12
Classical Greek Captial letter Lambda
CG13
Classical Greek Captial letter Mu
CG14
Classical Greek Captial letter Nu
CG15
Classical Greek Captial letter Xi
CG16
Classical Greek Captial letter Omicron
CG18
Classical Greek Captial letter Pi
CG21
Classical Greek Captial letter Rho
CG22
Classical Greek Captial letter Sigma
CG24.0
Classical Greek Captial letter Tau
CG24.2
Classical Greek Captial letter Phi
CG24.3
Classical Greek Captial letter Chi
CG24.4
Classical Greek letter Sampi
CG32
Classical Greek Captial letter Psi
CG33
Classical Greek Captial letter Omega
Hellenistic Greek Captials
Alphabet
5 c. BCE - 4 c. BCE
HG2_01
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Alpha
HG2_02
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Beta
HG2_03
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Gamma
HG2_04
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Delta
HG2_05.0
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Epsilon
HG2_06
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Upsilon
HG2_07
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Zeta
HG2_08.0
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Eta
HG2_09
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Theta
HG2_10
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Iota
HG2_11
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Kappa
HG2_12
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Lambda
HG2_13
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Mu
HG2_14
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Nu
HG2_15
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Xi
HG2_16
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Omicron
HG2_18
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Pi
HG2_21
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Rho
HG2_22
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Sigma
.0
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Tau
HG2_24.2
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Phi
HG2_24.3
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Chi
HG2_32
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Psi
HG2_33
Hellenistic Greek Captial letter Omega
Ptolemaic Papyral Greek Uncials
Alphabet
323 - 30 BCE
GrU_Pt01
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Alpha
GrU_Pt02
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Beta
GrU_Pt03
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Gamma
GrU_Pt04
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Delta
GrU_Pt05.0
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Epsilon
GrU_Pt06
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Upsilon
GrU_Pt07
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Zeta
GrU_Pt08.0_
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Eta
GrU_Pt09
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Theta
GrU_Pt10
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Iota
GrU_Pt11
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Kappa
GrU_Pt12
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Lambda
GrU_Pt13
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Mu
GrU_Pt14
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Nu
GrU_Pt15_
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Xi
GrU_Pt16
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Omicron
GrU_Pt18
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Pi
GrU_Pt21
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Rho
GrU_Pt22
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Sigma
GrU_Pt24.0
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Tau
GrU_Pt24.2
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Phi
GrU_Pt24.3
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Chi
GrU_Pt32
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Psi
GrU_Pt33
Ptolemaic Greek Uncial letter Omega
Roman Papyral Greek Uncials
Alphabet
30 BCE - c. 280 CE
GrU_R01
Roman Greek Uncial letter Alpha
GrU_R02
Roman Greek Uncial letter Beta
GrU_R03
Roman Greek Uncial letter Gamma
GrU_R04
Roman Greek Uncial letter Delta
GrU_R05.0
Roman Greek Uncial letter Epsilon
GrU_R06
Roman Greek Uncial letter Upsilon
GrU_R07
Roman Greek Uncial letter Zeta
GrU_R08.0_
Roman Greek Uncial letter Eta
GrU_R09
Roman Greek Uncial letter Theta
GrU_R10
Roman Greek Uncial letter Iota
GrU_R11
Roman Greek Uncial letter Kappa
GrU_R12
Roman Greek Uncial letter Lambda
GrU_R13
Roman Greek Uncial letter Mu
GrU_R14
Roman Greek Uncial letter Nu
GrU_R15_
Roman Greek Uncial letter Xi
GrU_R16
Roman Greek Uncial letter Omicron
GrU_R18
Roman Greek Uncial letter Pi
GrU_R21
Roman Greek Uncial letter Rho
GrU_R22
Roman Greek Uncial letter Sigma
GrU_R24.0
Roman Greek Uncial letter Tau
GrU_R24.2
Roman Greek Uncial letter Phi
GrU_R24.3
Roman Greek Uncial letter Chi
GrU_R24.4
Roman Greek letter Sampi
GrU_R32
Roman Greek Uncial letter Psi
GrU_R33
Roman Greek Uncial letter Omega
Byzantine Papyral Greek Uncials
Alphabet
c. 280 - 640 CE
GrU_B01
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Alpha
GrU_B02
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Beta
GrU_B03
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Gamma
GrU_B04
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Delta
GrU_B05.0
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Epsilon
GrU_B06
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Upsilon
GrU_B07
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Zeta
GrU_B08.0_
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Eta
GrU_B09
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Theta
GrU_B10
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Iota
GrU_B11
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Kappa
GrU_B12
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Lambda
GrU_B13
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Mu
GrU_B14
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Nu
GrU_B15_
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Xi
GrU_B16
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Omicron
GrU_B18
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Pi
GrU_B21
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Rho
GrU_B22
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Sigma
GrU_B24.0
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Tau
GrU_B24.2
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Phi
GrU_B24.3
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Chi
GrU_B24.4
Byzantine Greek letter Sampi (early)
GrU_B24.4a
Byzantine Greek letter Sampi (middle)
GrU_B24.4b
Byzantine Greek letter Sampi (late)
GrU_B32
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Psi
GrU_B33
Byzantine Greek Uncial letter Omega
Biblical Greek Uncials
Alphabet
5 c. CE
GrU_Bi01
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Alpha
GrU_Bi02
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Beta
GrU_Bi03
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Gamma
GrU_Bi04
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Delta
GrU_Bi05.0
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Epsilon
GrU_Bi06
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Upsilon
GrU_Bi07
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Zeta
GrU_Bi08.0_
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Eta
GrU_Bi09
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Theta
GrU_Bi10
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Iota
GrU_Bi11
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Kappa
GrU_Bi12
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Lambda
GrU_Bi13
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Mu
GrU_Bi14
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Nu
GrU_Bi15_
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Xi
GrU_Bi16
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Omicron
GrU_Bi18
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Pi
GrU_Bi21
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Rho
GrU_Bi22
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Sigma
GrU_Bi24.0
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Tau
GrU_Bi24.2
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Phi
GrU_Bi24.3
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Chi
GrU_Bi32
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Psi
GrU_Bi33
Biblical Greek Uncial letter Omega
Sloping Greek Uncials
Alphabet
5 c. CE
GrU_Sl01
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Alpha
GrU_Sl02
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Beta
GrU_Sl03
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Gamma
GrU_Sl04
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Delta
GrU_Sl05.0
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Epsilon
GrU_Sl06
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Upsilon
GrU_Sl07
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Zeta
GrU_Sl08.0_
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Eta
GrU_Sl09
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Theta
GrU_Sl10
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Iota
GrU_Sl11
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Kappa
GrU_Sl12
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Lambda
GrU_Sl13
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Mu
GrU_Sl14
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Nu
GrU_Sl15_
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Xi
GrU_Sl16
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Omicron
GrU_Sl18
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Pi
GrU_Sl21
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Rho
GrU_Sl22
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Sigma
GrU_Sl24.0
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Tau
GrU_Sl24.2
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Phi
GrU_Sl24.3
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Chi
GrU_Sl32
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Psi
GrU_Sl33
Sloping Greek Uncial letter Omega
Coptic Greek Uncials
Alphabet
Mid-5 - 8 c. CE
GrU_C01
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Alpha
GrU_C02
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Beta
GrU_C03
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Gamma
GrU_C04
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Delta
GrU_C05.0
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Epsilon
GrU_C06
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Upsilon
GrU_C07
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Zeta
GrU_C08.0_
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Eta
GrU_C09
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Theta
GrU_C10
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Iota
GrU_C11
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Kappa
GrU_C12
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Lambda
GrU_C13
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Mu
GrU_C14
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Nu
GrU_C15_
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Xi
GrU_C16
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Omicron
GrU_C18
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Pi
GrU_C21
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Rho
GrU_C22
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Sigma
GrU_C24.0
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Tau
GrU_C24.2
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Phi
GrU_C24.3
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Chi
GrU_C32
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Psi
GrU_C33
Coptic Greek Uncial letter Omega
Slavonic Greek Uncials
Alphabet
9 - Mid-12 c. CE
GrU_Sv01
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Alpha
GrU_Sv02
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Beta
GrU_Sv03
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Gamma
GrU_Sv04
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Delta
GrU_Sv05.0
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Epsilon
GrU_Sv06
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Upsilon
GrU_Sv07
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Zeta
GrU_Sv08.0_
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Eta
GrU_Sv09
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Theta
GrU_Sv10
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Iota
GrU_Sv11
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Kappa
GrU_Sv12
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Lambda
GrU_Sv13
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Mu
GrU_Sv14
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Nu
GrU_Sv15_
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Xi
GrU_Sv16
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Omicron
GrU_Sv18
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Pi
GrU_Sv21
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Rho
GrU_Sv22
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Sigma
GrU_Sv24.0
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Tau
GrU_Sv24.2
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Phi
GrU_Sv24.3
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Chi
GrU_Sv32
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Psi
GrU_Sv33
Slavonic Greek Uncial letter Omega
Modern Greek
Alphabet
15 c. CE - Present
MG01
Modern Greek letter Alpha (majuscule)
MG01a
Modern Greek letter Alpha (minuscule)
MG02
Modern Greek letter Beta (majuscule)
MG02a
Modern Greek letter Beta (minuscule)
MG03
Modern Greek letter Gamma (majuscule)
MG03a
Modern Greek letter Gamma (minuscule)
MG04
Modern Greek letter Delta (majuscule)
MG04a
Modern Greek letter Delta (minuscule)
MG05
Modern Greek letter Epsilon (majuscule)
MG05a
Modern Greek letter Epsilon (minuscule)
MG06
Modern Greek letter Upsilon (majuscule)
MG06a
Modern Greek letter Upsilon (minuscule)
MG07
Modern Greek letter Zeta (majuscule)
MG07a
Modern Greek letter Zeta (minuscule)
MG08
Modern Greek letter Eta (majuscule)
MG08a
Modern Greek letter Eta (minuscule)
MG09
Modern Greek letter Theta (majuscule)
MG09a
Modern Greek letter Theta (minuscule)
MG10
Modern Greek letter Iota (majuscule)
MG10a
Modern Greek letter Iota (minuscule)
MG11
Modern Greek letter Kappa (majuscule)
MG11a
Modern Greek letter Kappa (minuscule)
MG12
Modern Greek letter Lambda (majuscule)
MG12a
Modern Greek letter Lambda (minuscule)
MG13
Modern Greek letter Mu (majuscule)
MG13a
Modern Greek letter Mu (minuscule)
MG14
Modern Greek letter Nu (majuscule)
MG14a
Modern Greek letter Nu (minuscule)
MG15
Modern Greek letter Xi (majuscule)
MG15a
Modern Greek letter Xi (minuscule)
MG16
Modern Greek letter Omicron (majuscule)
MG16a
Modern Greek letter Omicron (minuscule)
MG18
Modern Greek letter Pi (majuscule)
MG18a
Modern Greek letter Pi (minuscule)
MG21
Modern Greek letter Rho (majuscule)
MG21a
Modern Greek letter Rho (minuscule)
MG22
Modern Greek letter Sigma (majuscule)
MG22a
Modern Greek letter Sigma (minuscule)
MG22b
Modern Greek letter Sigma (minuscule)
MG24.0
Modern Greek letter Tau (majuscule)
MG24.0a
Modern Greek letter Tau (minuscule)
MG24.2
Modern Greek letter Phi (majuscule)
MG24.2a
Modern Greek letter Phi (minuscule)
MG24.3
Modern Greek letter Chi (majuscule)
MG24.3a
Modern Greek letter Chi (minuscule)
MG24.4
Modern Greek letter Sampi (early)
MG32
Modern Greek letter Psi (majuscule)
MG32a
Modern Greek letter Psi (minuscule)
MG33
Modern Greek letter Omega (majuscule)
MG33a
Modern Greek letter Omega (minuscule)
Bactrian (Child)
Alphabet
?3 c. BCE - 10 c. CE
Ba01
Bactrian letter Alpha
Ba02
Bactrian letter Beta
Ba03
Bactrian letter Gamma
Ba04
Bactrian letter Delta
Ba05
Bactrian letter Epsilon
Ba06
Bactrian letter Upsilon
Ba07
Bactrian letter Zeta
Ba05
Bactrian letter Epsilon
Ba09
Bactrian letter Theta
Ba10
Bactrian letter Iota
Ba11
Bactrian letter Kappa
Ba12
Bactrian letter Lambda
Ba13
Bactrian letter Mu
Ba14
Bactrian letter Nu
Ba16
Bactrian letter Omicron
Ba18
Bactrian letter Pi
Ba21
Bactrian letter Rho
Ba22
Bactrian letter Sigma
Ba24.0
Bactrian letter Tau
Ba24.2
Bactrian letter Phi
Ba24.3
Bactrian letter Chi
Ba33
Bactrian letter Omega
Coptic (Child)
Alphabet
2 c. BCE - Present
C01
Coptic letter Alpha (majuscule)
C01a
Coptic letter Alpha (minuscule)
C02
Coptic letter Beta (majuscule)
C02a
Coptic letter Beta (minuscule)
C03
Coptic letter Gamma (majuscule)
C03a
Coptic letter Gamma (minuscule)
C04
Coptic letter Delta (majuscule)
C04a
Coptic letter Delta (minuscule)
C05
Coptic letter Eey (majuscule)
C05a
Coptic letter Eey (minuscule)
C06
Coptic letter Upsilon (majuscule)
C06a
Coptic letter Upsilon (minuscule)
C07
Coptic letter Zeta (majuscule)
C07a
Coptic letter Zeta (minuscule)
C08
Coptic letter Eta (majuscule)
C08a
Coptic letter Eta (minuscule)
C09
Coptic letter Theta (majuscule)
C09a
Coptic letter Theta (minuscule)
C10
Coptic letter Iota (majuscule)
C10a
Coptic letter Iota (minuscule)
C11
Coptic letter Kappa (majuscule)
C11a
Coptic letter Kappa (minuscule)
C12
Coptic letter Lola (majuscule)
C12a
Coptic letter Lola (minuscule)
C13
Coptic letter Mey (majuscule)
C13a
Coptic letter Mey (minuscule)
OC13
Old Coptic Dialect-P/Proto-Theban letter Ni (majuscule)
OC13a
Old Coptic Dialect-P/Proto-Theban letter Ni (minuscule)
C14
Coptic letter Ney (majuscule)
C14a
Coptic letter Ney (minuscule)
C15
Coptic letter Exi (majuscule)
C15a
Coptic letter Exi (minuscule)
C16
Coptic letter O (majuscule)
C16a
Coptic letter O (minuscule)
OC17
Old Coptic letter Hat (majuscule)
OC17a
Old Coptic letter Hat (minuscule)
C18
Coptic letter Pi (majuscule)
C18a
Coptic letter Pi (minuscule)
C21
Coptic letter Roo (majuscule)
C21a
Coptic letter Roo (minuscule)
C22
Coptic letter Seema (majuscule)
C22a
Coptic letter Seema (minuscule)
C24.0
Coptic letter Tau (majuscule)
C24.0a
Coptic letter Tau (minuscule)
C24.2
Coptic letter Phi (majuscule)
C24.2a
Coptic letter Phi (minuscule)
C24.3
Coptic letter Chi (majuscule)
C24.3a
Coptic letter Chi (minuscule)
C24.4
Coptic letter Sampi (majuscule)
C24.4a
Coptic letter Sampi (minuscule)
C32
Coptic letter Epsi (majuscule)
C32a
Coptic letter Epsi (minuscule)
C33
Coptic letter Oou (majuscule)
C33a
Coptic letter Oou (minuscule)
Early Cyrillic (Child)
Alphabet
??? - ???
Armenian (Child)
Alphabet
405 CE - Present
Am01
Armenian letter Ayb (majuscule)
Am01a
Armenian letter Ayb (minuscule)
Am02
Armenian letter Ben (majuscule)
Am02a
Armenian letter Ben (minuscule)
Am03
Armenian letter Gim (majuscule)
Am03a
Armenian letter Gim (minuscule)
Am04
Armenian letter Da (majuscule)
Am04a
Armenian letter Da (minuscule)
Am05
Armenian letter Yech’ (majuscule)
Am05a
Armenian letter Yech’ (minuscule)
Am06
Armenian letter Hiwn (majuscule)
Am06a
Armenian letter Hiwn (minuscule)
Am07
Armenian letter Za (majuscule)
Am07a
Armenian letter Za (minuscule)
Am08
Armenian letter Hò/Ho (majuscule)
Am08a
Armenian letter Hò/Ho (minuscule)
Am09
Armenian letter T'ò/T’o (majuscule)
Am09a
Armenian letter T'ò/T’o (minuscule)
Am10
Armenian letter Ini (majuscule)
Am10a
Armenian letter Ini (minuscule)
Am11
Armenian letter Ken(majuscule)
Am11a
Armenian letter Ken (minuscule)
Am12
Armenian letter Ghat (majuscule)
Am12a
Armenian letter Ghat (minuscule)
Am13
Armenian letter Men (majuscule)
Am13a
Armenian letter Men (minuscule)
Am14
Armenian letter Now (majuscule)
Am14a
Armenian letter Now (minuscule)
Am15
Armenian letter Sha (majuscule)
Am15a
Armenian letter Sha (minuscule)
Am16
Armenian letter Vo (majuscule)
Am16a
Armenian letter Vo (minuscule)
Am18
Armenian letter Pē/Pe (majuscule)
Am18a
Armenian letter Pē/Pe (minuscule)
Am21
Armenian letter Ṙa (majuscule)
Am21a
Armenian letter Ṙa (minuscule)
Am22
Armenian letter Sē/Se (majuscule)
Am22a
Armenian letter Sē/Se (minuscule)
Am24.0
Armenian letter Tiwn/Tyown (majuscule)
Am24a
Armenian letter Tiwn/Tyown (minuscule)
Am24.2
Armenian letter P'iwr/P'yowr (majuscule)
Am24a
Armenian letter P'iwr/P'yowr (minuscule)
Am24.3
Armenian letter K’ē/K’e (majuscule)
Am24a
Armenian letter K’ē/K’e (minuscule)
Asomtavruli (Child)
Alphabet
430 CE - 19 c. CE
Ge_A01
Asomtavruli letter Ani
Ge_A02
Asomtavruli letter Bani
Ge_A03
Asomtavruli letter Gani
Ge_A04
Asomtavruli letter Doni
Ge_A05.0
Asomtavruli letter Eni
Ge_A05.3
Asomtavruli letter Vini
Ge_A07
Asomtavruli letter Zeni
Ge_A08
Asomtavruli letter He
Ge_A09
Asomtavruli letter Tani
Ge_A10
Asomtavruli letter Ini
Ge_A11
Asomtavruli letter K'ani
Ge_A12
Asomtavruli letter Lasi
Ge_A13
Asomtavruli letter Mani
Ge_A14
Asomtavruli letter Nari
Ge_A15
Asomtavruli letter Hie
Ge_A16
Asomtavruli letter Oni
Ge_A18
Asomtavruli letter P'ari
Ge_A19
Asomtavruli letter Zhani
Ge_A21
Asomtavruli letter Rae
Ge_A22
Asomtavruli letter Sani
Ge_A24.0
Asomtavruli letter T'ari
Ge_A24.2
Asomtavruli letter Pari
Ge_A24.3
Asomtavruli letter Kani
Ge_A32
Asomtavruli letter Dzili
Ge_A33
Asomtavruli letter Hoe

Lineage1,3,27,28,32-43


Egyptian Hieroglyphs
 ↳Hieratic Egyptian
  ↳Proto-Sinaitic
   ↳Phoenician
    ↳Archaic Greek
     ↳Lydian
     ↳Carian
     ↳Etruscan
     ↳Messapic
     ↳Lycian
     ↳Greco-Iberian
     ↳Classical Greek Capitals
      ↳Hellenistic Greek Capitals
       ↳Bactrian
       ↳Ptolemaic Greek Uncials
        ↳Roman Greek Uncials
         ↳Byzantine Greek Uncials
          ↳Biblical Greek Uncials
           ↳Coptic Greek Uncials
            ↳Coptic
          ↳Sloping Greek Uncials
           ↳Slavonic Greek Uncials
            ↳Early Cyrillic
          ↳Armenian
          ↳Asomtavruli
          ↳Modern Greek

Archaic_Greek
Egyptian_Ptolemaic
Commission artwork by xeniok‬ (Bluesky page - here)
Roman_Greek

References


1. Daniels, P. T., & Bright, W. (Eds.). (1996). The world’s writing systems. Oxford University Press.
2. D’Alessandro, G., Ortimini, P., & Papapicco, A. (2022). Mnamon: Greco alfabetico. Laboratorio di Storia, Archeologia, Epigrafia e Tradizione dell’antico (SAET) - Scuola Normale Superiore. https://doi.org/10.25429/SNS.IT/LETTERE/MNAMON029
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Acknowledgements: Many thanks to Juan-José Marcos' resources to assist in this page's creation.