Vagindra

Abecedary^1,2

Agvan Dorzhiev, a Buryat Mongolian Tibetan Buddhist monk, developed the Vagindra script to unite the Buryats culturally.

Vagindra letter A (variant 1) × Vagindra letter A (variant 1) a а IPA: /a/ Derived from initial form of Mongolian letter A (ᠠ‍‍).	Vagindra letter A (variant 2) × Vagindra letter A (variant 2) a а IPA: /a/ Derived from medial form of Mongolian letter A (‍ᠠ‍‍).	Vagindra letter E (variant 1) × Vagindra letter E (variant 1) e э IPA: /e/ Derived from dotted medial form of Manchu letter E (᠊ᡝ᠊).	Vagindra letter E (variant 2) × Vagindra letter E (variant 2) e э IPA: /e/ Derived from Mongolian letter E (ᠡ).	Vagindra letter I × Vagindra letter I i и IPA: /i/ Derived from medial form of Mongolian letter I (‍ᠢ‍).
Vagindra letter O × Vagindra letter O o о IPA: /ɔ/ Derived from medial form of Mongolian letter O/U (‍ᠤ‍‍).	Vagindra letter U × Vagindra letter U u у IPA: /ʊ/ Derived from Vagindra letter O.	Vagindra letter Ö × Vagindra letter Ö ö ө IPA: /o/ Derived from Vagindra letter O.	Vagindra letter Ü × Vagindra letter Ü ü ү IPA: /u/ Derived from Vagindra letter O.	Vagindra letter G × Vagindra letter G g г IPA: /g/ Derived from Mongolian letter K.
Vagindra letter X × Vagindra letter X x х IPA: /x/ Derived from Galik letter Ga (ᠺᠠ).	Vagindra letter Ng × Vagindra letter Ng ng ҥ IPA: /ŋ/ Derived from Galik letter Ṇa (ᢏᠠ᠋).	Vagindra letter Zh × Vagindra letter Zh zh ж IPA: /dʒ/ Likely derived from Vagindra letter Ch.	Vagindra letter Ch × Vagindra letter Ch ch ч IPA: /tʃ^h/ Derived from Galik letter Tšha (ᠼᠠ᠋).	Vagindra letter Ñ × Vagindra letter Ñ ñ IPA: /ɲ/ Derived from Galik letter Nya (ᡛᠠ᠋).
Vagindra letter D × Vagindra letter D d д IPA: /d/ Derived from Oirat letter D (ᡑ‍).	Vagindra letter T × Vagindra letter T t т IPA: /t^h/ Derived from Mongolian letter T (ᠲ).	Vagindra letter N × Vagindra letter N n н IPA: /n/ Derived from medial form of Mongolian letter N (‍ᠨ‍‍‍).	Vagindra letter B × Vagindra letter B b б IPA: /b/ Derived from Mongolian letter B (ᠪ‍).	Vagindra letter P × Vagindra letter P p п IPA: /p^h/ Derived from Vagindra letter B.
Vagindra letter M × Vagindra letter M m м IPA: /m/ Derived from Mongolian letter M (ᠮ‍).	Vagindra letter Z × Vagindra letter Z z з IPA: /ts/ Derived from medial form of Mongolian letter J (‍‍ᠵ‍‍).	Vagindra letter C × Vagindra letter C c ц IPA: /ts^h/ Derived from Mongolian letter Ch (ᠴ‍).	Vagindra letter W × Vagindra letter W w ԝ IPA: /w/ Derived from Galik letter Wa (ᠸᠠ᠋).	Vagindra letter Sh × Vagindra letter Sh sh ш IPA: /ʃ/ Derived from medial form of Mongolian letter S (‍ᠰ‍‍).
Vagindra letter S × Vagindra letter S s с IPA: /s/ Derived from medial form of Mongolian letter S (‍ᠰ‍‍).	Vagindra letter Y × Vagindra letter Y y ј IPA: /j/ Derived from Mongolian letter J (‍‍ᠵ‍).	Vagindra letter R × Vagindra letter R r р IPA: /r/ Derived from Mongolian letter R (ᠷ).	Vagindra letter L × Vagindra letter L l л IPA: /l/ Derived from Mongolian letter L (ᠯ‍‍).	Vagindra letter H × Vagindra letter H h һ IPA: /h/ Derived from Galik letter Ha (ᠾᠠ᠋‍‍).

Diacritics^1,2

Long vowels

Vagindra letter Ā

Vagindra letter Ē

Vagindra letter Ī

Vagindra letter Ō

Vagindra letter Ū

Vagindra letter Ȫ

Vagindra letter Ǖ

Palatalised consonants

Vagindra letter G

Vagindra letter X

Vagindra letter D

Vagindra letter T

Vagindra letter N

Vagindra letter B

Vagindra letter P

Vagindra letter M

Vagindra letter Z

Vagindra letter C

Vagindra letter W

Vagindra letter S

Vagindra letter R

Vagindra letter L

Vagindra letter H

Vagindra letter G̊

Vagindra letter X̊

Vagindra letter D̊

Vagindra letter T̊

Vagindra letter N̊

Vagindra letter B̊

Vagindra letter P̊

Vagindra letter M̊

Vagindra letter Z̊

Vagindra letter C̊

Vagindra letter W̊

Vagindra letter S̊

Vagindra letter R̊

Vagindra letter L̊

Vagindra letter H̊

Russian consonants

Vagindra letter G̣

Vagindra letter X̣

Vagindra letter Ẓ̌

Vagindra letter Ḍ

Vagindra letter Ḅ

Vagindra letter Ẓ

Vagindra letter Ṣ̌

Vagindra letter V

Vagindra letter F

Writing Script		Head of ox	House plan	Throw stick	Pear shaped mace	Two diagonal strokes	Plan of rectangular enclosure	Arm with downward facing palm	Hand	Crook	Water ripple	Cobra	Reed column	Mouth	Rush with shoots	Head	Bow	Crossed sticks
Egyptian Hieroglyphs	Logography 32 c. BCE - 4 c. CE	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. F1 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. F1 𓃾 Head of Ox Ideogram for: kꜣ “cattle” Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /kaʀ/ Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /kaʀ/ Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /kaʔ/ Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /kɑ/ Conventional Anglicisation: ka	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. O1 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. O1 𓉐 House plan Phonogram pr for: pr “house” Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈpaːɾuw/ Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈpaːɾuw/ Reconstructed Medio-Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈpaːɾəʔ/ Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /poːɾ/ Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /pɛr/ Conventional Anglicisation: per	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. T14 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. T14 𓌙 Throw stick Determinative for “foreign” for: qmꜣ “create” Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /kɛmɑ/ Conventional Anglicisation: qema Ideogram in: ꜥꜣm “Asiatics” Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /ɑːʔɑm/ Conventional Anglicisation: aam	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. T3 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. T3 𓌉 Pear shaped mace Phonogram ḥḏ for: ḥḏ “mace”	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. Z4 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. Z4 𓏭 Two diagonal strokes Determinative for duality	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. 06 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. O6 𓉗 Plan of rectangular enclosure Ideogram for: ḥwt “temple, tomb, enclosure” Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈħaːwit/ Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈħaːwiʔ/ Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈħoː(wə)/ Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /ħuːt/ Conventional Anglicisation: hut	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. D42 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. D42 𓂣 Arm with downward facing palm Determinative or ideogram for: mḥ “cubit” Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /mɛħ/ Conventional Anglicisation: meh	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. D46 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. D46 𓂧 Hand Phonogram d Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /tʼ/ Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /tʼ/, /t͡ʃʼ/ Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /tʼ/, /t͡ʃʼ/ Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /d/ Ideogram for: ḏrt “hand” Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈcʼaːɾat/ Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈtʼaːɾaʔ/ Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈtʼoːɾə/ Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /d͡ʒɛrɛt/ Conventional Anglicisation: djeret	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. S39 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. S39 𓋿 Crook Phonogram ꜥwt for: ꜥwt “flock” Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /ɑːuːt/ Conventional Anglicisation: aut	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. N35 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. N35 𓈖 Water ripple Phonogram n Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /n/ Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /n/ Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /n/, /l/ Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /n/	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. I10 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. I10 𓆓 Cobra Phonogram ḏ Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /cʼ/ Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /t͡ʃʼ/, /tʼ/ Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /t͡ʃʼ/, /tʼ/ Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /d͡ʒ/	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. R11 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. R11 𓊽 Reed column Phonogram ḏd for: ḏd “stable” Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /cʼaːtʼ/ Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /t͡ʃʼaːʔ/ Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /t͡ʃʼoːʔ/ Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /d͡ʒɛd/ Conventional Anglicisation: djed	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. D21 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. D21 𓂋 Mouth Phonogram r Ideogram for: r “mouth” Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /ɾ/, /l/ Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /ɾ/, /l/, /ʔ/, /j/ Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ɾ/, /l/, /ʔ/, /j/, ∅ Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /r/	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. M22 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. M22 𓇑 Rush with roots Phonogram nḫb for: nḫbt “germination” Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /nɛxbɛt/ Conventional Anglicisation: nekhbet	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. D1 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. D1 𓁶 Head Phonogram tp Determinative or ideogram for: tp “head” Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /tʼap/, or possibly /cʼap/ Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /tʼap/ Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /tʼap/ Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /tɛp/ Conventional Anglicisation: tepw	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. T9a × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. T9a 𓌓 Bow Phonogram pd/pḏ for: pḏt “bow” Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈpiːcʼat/ Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈpiːtʼaʔ/ Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈpiːtʼə/ Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /pɛd͡ʒɛt/ Conventional Anglicisation: pedjet	Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. Z9 × Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. Z9 𓏴 Crossed sticks Phonogram swꜣ for: swꜣ “pass”
Mongolian (Parent)	Alphabet 1204 CE - Present	Mongolian letter E × Mongolian letter E ᠡ e э Khalkha pronunciation:: /ə/ Chakhar pronunciation:: /ə/ Derived from Old Uyghur letter Aleph (𐽰). Masculine vowel.		Mongolian letter Q/K × Mongolian letter Q/K ᠬ q/k х Khalkha pronunciation:: /x/ Chakhar pronunciation:: /x/ Derived from Old Uyghur letter Gimel or Heth (𐽲).			Mongolian letter ɣ/G × Mongolian letter ɣ/G ᠭ ɣ/g г Khalkha pronunciation:: /ɢ/ Chakhar pronunciation:: /ɣ/ Derived from Old Uyghur letter double dotted Heth (𐽲𐾄).	Mongolian letter J × Mongolian letter J ᠵ‍ j ж Khalkha pronunciation:: /d͡ʒ/, /d͡z/ Chakhar pronunciation:: /d͡ʒ/ Derived from Old Uyghur letter Yodh (𐽶).	Mongolian letter K × Mongolian letter K k Khalkha pronunciation:: /k/ Chakhar pronunciation:: /k/ Derived from Old Uyghur letter Kaph (𐽷).	Mongolian letter D × Mongolian letter D ᠳ d д Khalkha pronunciation:: /t/, /tʰ/ Chakhar pronunciation:: /d/ Derived from Old Uyghur letter Lamedh (𐽸).	Mongolian letter M × Mongolian letter M ᠮ‍ m м Khalkha pronunciation:: /m/ Chakhar pronunciation:: /m/ Derived from Old Uyghur letter Mem (𐽹).	Mongolian letter N × Mongolian letter N ᠨ‍ n н Khalkha pronunciation:: /n/ Chakhar pronunciation:: /n/ Derived from Old Uyghur letter dotted Nun (𐽺𐾂).	Mongolian letter S × Mongolian letter S ᠰ‍ s с Khalkha pronunciation:: /s/ or /ʃ/ before i Chakhar pronunciation:: /s/ or /ʃ/ before i Derived from Old Uyghur letter Samekh (𐽻).	Mongolian letter B × Mongolian letter B ᠪ‍ b б Khalkha pronunciation:: /p/, /w/ Chakhar pronunciation:: /b/ Derived from Old Uyghur letter Pe (𐽼).	Mongolian letter Ch × Mongolian letter Ch ᠴ ch ч Khalkha pronunciation:: /t͡ʃʰ/, /t͡sʰ/ Chakhar pronunciation:: /t͡ʃ/ Derived from Old Uyghur letter Sadhe (𐽽).	Mongolian letter R × Mongolian letter R ᠷ‍ r р Khalkha pronunciation:: /r/ Chakhar pronunciation:: /r/ Derived from Old Uyghur letter Resh (𐽾).	Mongolian letter Sh × Mongolian letter Sh ᠱ‍ sh ш Khalkha pronunciation:: /ʃ/ Chakhar pronunciation:: /ʃ/ Derived from Old Uyghur letter two-dotted Shin (𐽿𐾅).	Mongolian letter T × Mongolian letter T ᠲ t т Khalkha pronunciation:: /t/ Chakhar pronunciation:: /t/ Derived from Old Uyghur letter Taw (𐾀).
Galik (Sibling)	Alphabet 1587 CE - ???	Galik letter A × Galik letter A ᠠ᠋ a अ ཨ Derived from Mongolian letter A (ᠠ᠋᠋).	Galik letter E × Galik letter E ᠧ e ए ཨེ Derived from Old Uyghur letter Beth (𐽱). Galik letter Wa × Galik letter Wa ᠸᠠ᠋ wa व ཝ Derived from Old Uyghur letter Beth (𐽱) and Mongolian letter A (ᠠ᠋).					Galik letter Ya × Galik letter Ya ᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋ ya य ཡ Derived from Mongolian letters Y (ᠶ᠋᠋) and A (ᠠ᠋). Galik letter Ca × Galik letter Ca ᡔᠠ ca ཅ Derived from Mongolian letter J (middle) and A (ᠠ᠋).	Galik letter Ka × Galik letter Ka ᢉᠠ ka क ཀ Derived from Mongolian letters K (ᢉ) and A (ᠠ᠋). Galik letter Kha × Galik letter Kha ᠻᠠ kha ख ཁ Derived from Mongolian letters K (ᢉ) and A (ᠠ᠋). Galik letter Ga × Galik letter Ga ᠺᠠ ga ग ག Derived from Mongolian letters K (ᢉ) and A (ᠠ᠋).	Galik letter Ta × Galik letter Ta ᢐᠠ᠋ ta त ཏ Derived from Mongolian letters D (ᠳ) and A (ᠠ᠋). Galik letter Da × Galik letter Da ᢑᠠ᠋ da द ད Derived from Mongolian letters D (ᠳ) and A (ᠠ᠋).	Galik letter Ma × Galik letter Ma ᠮᠠ᠋ ma म མ Derived from Mongolian letters M (ᠮ᠋) and A (ᠠ᠋).	Galik letter Na × Galik letter Na ᠨ᠋ᠠ᠋ na न ན Derived from Mongolian letters N (ᠨ᠋) with dot and A (ᠠ᠋).	Galik letter Sa × Galik letter Sa ᠰᠠ᠋ sa स ས Derived from Mongolian letters S (ᠰ‍᠋) and A (ᠠ᠋).	Galik letter Ba × Galik letter Ba ᠪᠠ᠋ ba ब བ Derived from Mongolian letters B (ᠪ‍‍᠋) and A (ᠠ᠋). Galik letter Pha × Galik letter Pha ᠹᠠ᠋ pha फ ཕ Derived from Mongolian letters B (ᠪ‍‍᠋) and A (ᠠ᠋).	Galik letter Cha × Galik letter Cha ᠴᠠ᠋ cha ཆ Derived from Mongolian letters Ch (ᠴ) and A (ᠠ᠋). Galik letter Tša × Galik letter Tša ᠽᠠ tša च ཙ Derived from Mongolian letters Ch (ᠴ) and A (ᠠ᠋). Galik letter Tšha × Galik letter Tšha ᠼᠠ tšha छ ཚ Derived from Mongolian letters Ch (ᠴ) and A (ᠠ᠋). Galik letter Dža × Galik letter Dža ᢖᠠ᠋ dža ज ཛ Derived from Mongolian letters Ch (ᠴ) and A (ᠠ᠋). Galik letter Za × Galik letter Za ᢋᠠ᠋᠋᠋ za ཟ Derived from Mongolian letters Ch (ᠴ) and A (ᠠ᠋).	Galik letter Ra × Galik letter Ra ᠷᠠ᠋ ra र ར Derived from Mongolian letters R (ᠷ) and A (ᠠ᠋).	Galik letter Śa × Galik letter Śa ᠱᠠ᠋ śa श ཤ Derived from Mongolian letters Sh (ᠱ᠋) and A (ᠠ᠋).	Galik letter Tha × Galik letter Tha ᠲᠠ᠋ tha थ ཐ Derived from Mongolian letters T (ᠲ) and A (ᠠ᠋).
Manchu (Sibling)	Alphabet 1599 CE - Present	Manchu letter E × Manchu letter E ᠡ e IPA: [ə] Derived from Mongolian letter E (ᠡ).	Manchu letter V × Manchu letter V ᠸ v/w IPA: [w], [v]- Derived from Galik letter Wa (ᠸᠠ᠋). Manchu letter F (variant 1) × Manchu letter F (variant 1) ᡶ᠋‍ Used before I, O, U, and Ū f IPA: [f] Derived from Galik letter Wa (ᠸᠠ᠋). Manchu letter F (variant 2) × Manchu letter F (variant 2) ᡶ‍ Used before A and E. f IPA: [f] Derived from Galik letter Wa (ᠸᠠ᠋).	Manchu letter K × Manchu letter K ᠬ k IPA: [qʰ] Derived from Mongolian letter Q/K (ᠬ). Manchu letter G × Manchu letter G ᡤ Used before A, O, and Ū. g IPA: [q] Derived from Mongolian letter Q/K (ᠬ). Manchu letter H × Manchu letter H ᡥ Used before A, O, and Ū. h IPA: [χ] Derived from Mongolian letter Q/K (ᠬ).				Manchu letter J × Manchu letter J ᠵ‍ j IPA: [t͡ʃ], [t͡ɕ] before [i] Derived from Mongolian letter J (ᠵ‍). Manchu letter J' × Manchu letter J' ᡷ Used in Chinese Zh. j' IPA: [tʂ] Derived from Mongolian letter J (ᠵ‍).	Manchu letter K' × Manchu letter K' ᠺ Used before A and O for Chinese K. k' IPA: [kʰ] Derived from Galik letter Ga (ᠺᠠ). Manchu letter G × Manchu letter G Used before E, I, and U. g IPA: [k] Derived from Mongolian letter K. Manchu letter H × Manchu letter H ᡥ Used before E, I, and U. h IPA: [x] Derived from Mongolian letter K.	Manchu letter T (medial) × Manchu letter T (medial) ᠊ᡨ᠋᠊ Used before A, O, Ū, and I. t IPA: [tʰ] Derived from Mongolian letter D (ᠳ). Manchu letter T (medial) × Manchu letter T (medial) ᠊ᡨ᠍᠊ Used before E and U. t IPA: [tʰ] Derived from Mongolian letter D (ᠳ).	Manchu letter M × Manchu letter M ᠮ‍ m IPA: [m] Derived from Mongolian letter M (ᠮ‍).	Manchu letter N × Manchu letter N ᠨ‍ n IPA: [n] Derived from Mongolian letter N (ᠨ‍).	Manchu letter S × Manchu letter S ᠰ‍ s IPA: [s], [ɕ] before [i] Derived from Mongolian letter S (ᠰ‍). Manchu letter Ts' × Manchu letter Ts' ᡮ Used in Chinese C. ts IPA: [t͡sʰ] Derived from Mongolian letter S (ᠰ‍). Manchu letter Dz × Manchu letter Dz ᡯ‍ Used in Chinese Z. dz IPA: [t͡s] Derived from Mongolian letter S (ᠰ‍).	Manchu letter B × Manchu letter B ᠪ b IPA: [p] Derived from Mongolian letter B (ᠪ‍).	Manchu letter C × Manchu letter C ᠴ c IPA: [t͡ʃʰ], [t͡ɕʰ] before [i] Derived from Mongolian letter Ch (ᠴ‍). Manchu letter C' × Manchu letter C' ᡱ Used in Chinese Ch. c' IPA: [tʂʰ] Derived from Mongolian letter C (ᠴ‍).	Manchu letter R × Manchu letter R ᡵ r IPA: [r] Derived from Mongolian letter R (ᠷ).	Manchu letter Sh × Manchu letter Sh ᡧ sh IPA: [ʃ], [ɕ] before [i] Derived from Mongolian letter Sh (ᠱ‍).	Manchu letter T (initial) × Manchu letter T ᡨ᠋᠊ Used before A, O, Ū, and I. t IPA: [tʰ] Derived from Mongolian letter T (ᠲ). Manchu letter T (initial) × Manchu letter T ᡨ᠌᠊ Used before E and U. t IPA: [tʰ] Derived from Mongolian letter T (ᠲ).
Oirat	Alphabet 1648 CE - Present		Oirat letter V × Oirat letter V ᠸ v/w Derived from Galik letter Wa (ᠸᠠ᠋).				Oirat letter X/K × Oirat letter X/K ᡍ‍ x/k х/к IPA: /x/, /k/ Derived from Mongolian letter ɣ (medial) (‍ᠭ‍).	Oirat letter J × Oirat letter J ᡕ‍‍ j й IPA: /y/ Derived from Mongolian letter J (‍ᡕ‍‍). Oirat letter C × Oirat letter C ᡔ‍‍‍ c ц IPA: /t͡s/ Derived from Mongolian letter J (medial).	Oirat letter G × Oirat letter G g г IPA: /g/ Derived from Mongolian letter K. Oirat letter K × Oirat letter K ᡘ‍ Used in foreign words. g Derived from Mongolian letter K. Oirat letter K × Oirat letter K ᡍ᠋‍‍ Used in foreign words. g Derived from Mongolian letter K.	Oirat letter D × Oirat letter G ᡑ‍ d д IPA: /d/ Derived from Mongolian letter D (ᠳ).	Oirat letter M × Oirat letter M ᠮ m м IPA: /m/ Derived from Mongolian letter M (ᠮ).	Oirat letter N × Oirat letter N ᠨ‍ n н IPA: /n/ Derived from Mongolian letter N (ᠨ‍).	Oirat letter S × Oirat letter S ᠰ s с IPA: /s/ Derived from Mongolian letter S (ᠰ).	Oirat letter B × Oirat letter B ᡋ‍ b б IPA: /b/ Derived from Mongolian letter B (ᠪ‍).	Oirat letter Z × Oirat letter Z ᠴ‍‍ z з IPA: /z/ Derived from Mongolian letter Ch (ᠴ‍). Oirat letter Dz × Oirat letter Dz ᡜ‍ dz Derived from Galik letter Dža (ᢖᠠ᠋).	Oirat letter R × Oirat letter R ᡵ‍ r р IPA: /r/ Derived from Mongolian letter R (ᠷ).	Oirat letter Sh × Oirat letter Sh ᠱ‍ sh ш IPA: /ʃ/ Derived from Mongolian letter Sh (ᠱ‍).	Oirat letter T × Oirat letter T ᡐ‍‍ t т IPA: /t/ Derived from Mongolian letter T (ᠲ).
Vagindra	Alphabet 1905 - 1917 CE	Vagindra letter E × Vagindra letter E e э IPA: /e/ Derived from Mongolian letter E (ᠡ).	Vagindra letter W × Vagindra letter W w ԝ IPA: /w/ Derived from Galik letter Wa (ᠸᠠ᠋).					Vagindra letter Y × Vagindra letter Y y ј IPA: /j/ Derived from Mongolian letter J (‍‍ᠵ‍). Vagindra letter Z × Vagindra letter Z z з IPA: /ts/ Derived from medial form of Mongolian letter J (‍‍ᠵ‍‍).	Vagindra letter G × Vagindra letter G g г IPA: /g/ Derived from Mongolian letter K. Vagindra letter X × Vagindra letter X x х IPA: /x/ Derived from Galik letter Ga (ᠺᠠ).	Vagindra letter D × Vagindra letter D d д IPA: /d/ Derived from Oirat letter D (ᡑ‍).	Vagindra letter M × Vagindra letter M m м IPA: /m/ Derived from Mongolian letter M (ᠮ‍).	Vagindra letter N × Vagindra letter N n н IPA: /n/ Derived from medial form of Mongolian letter N (‍ᠨ‍‍‍).	Vagindra letter S × Vagindra letter S s с IPA: /s/ Derived from medial form of Mongolian letter S (‍ᠰ‍‍).	Vagindra letter B × Vagindra letter B b б IPA: /b/ Derived from Mongolian letter B (ᠪ‍).	Vagindra letter C × Vagindra letter C c ц IPA: /ts^h/ Derived from Mongolian letter Ch (ᠴ‍). Vagindra letter Ch × Vagindra letter Ch ch ч IPA: /tʃ^h/ Derived from Galik letter Tšha (ᠼᠠ᠋).	Vagindra letter R × Vagindra letter R r р IPA: /r/ Derived from Mongolian letter R (ᠷ).	Vagindra letter Sh × Vagindra letter Sh sh ш IPA: /ʃ/ Derived from medial form of Mongolian letter S (‍ᠰ‍‍).	Vagindra letter T × Vagindra letter T t т IPA: /t^h/ Derived from Mongolian letter T (ᠲ).